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WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION. History and Members Differences between GATT and WTO Organizational structure Activities or Functions Benefits. What is WTO?. Global international organization Multilateral trading system. Huge growth in world trade. NEGOTIATIONS. Tariff Reductions
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WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION • HistoryandMembers • Differencesbetween GATT and WTO • Organizationalstructure • ActivitiesorFunctions • Benefits
What is WTO? • Global internationalorganization • Multilateraltradingsystem
NEGOTIATIONS • TariffReductions • Anti dumping • Nontariffmeasures • Telecommunicationservices • Tarifffreetrade in informationtechnologyproducts • Financialservices • Agricultureandservices
General Agreement on Tariffs &Trade • Depression of 1930’s internationaltradewasbadlyaffected. • 30 October 1947,23 countries at Genevasignedandagreement-GATT. • GATT is code of rules in whichcountrydiscussandresolvetheirtradedispudesnegotiadetoenlargeworldtraidingopportunities. • GATT goal of thefounderswastoliberalizeworldtrade-reducingprotectivetariffs. • Ledtothecreation of the WTO andnew set of tradeagreements.
TURKEY andthe WTO; • Turkey has been a member of WTO since 26 March 1995. • Turkey has thestatus of a developingcountry in the WTO system. • TonotethatTurkey’s EU candidatecountrystatus has a crucialeffect on itspolicyoptions in the WTO. • It is not an exaggeration to say that the WTO directly impacts our daily lives.
WTO policy of TURKEY; • OpportunitytoanalyzeTurkisheconomy in a comprehensivemanner. • Tradeandinvestmentpolicies, measuresandimplementationswerescrutinized, • Bytheinternationalcommunityespeciallythroughthesuccessfulmacroeconomicpoliciespursuedduringthe global crisisandtheresultinggrowth rate andtradevolume.
ActivitiesorFunctions of WTO • Administering WTO tradeagreements • Tradenegotiations • Handlingtrade • Monitoringnationaltradepolicies • Technicalassistanceandtrainingfordevelopingcountries • Cooperationwithotherinternationalorganizations • Manageandimplementthetradenegotiations
The Ten Benefits Of WTO • Helpspromotepeace • Handledconstructively • Life easierforall • Tradecutsthecosts of living • Morechoice of productsandqualities • Raisesincomes • Stimulateseconomicgrowth • Life moreefficient • Shieldedfromlobbying • Encouragesgoodgovernment
Criticisms of the WTO • FreeTradebenefitsdevelopedcountriesmorethandevelopingcountries • Diversification • Environment • Freetradeignoresculturalandsocialfactors • The WTO is criticisedforbeingundemocratic
ThanksforListening • Cansu Odacı • Çağlasın Özener • Nihan Özmen • Sinem Kihtir • Tuğçe Ünlü