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Learn to differentiate between rational and irrational numbers in the complex number system. Understand real and imaginary parts of complex numbers, operations with complex numbers, and use of the imaginary unit. Practice adding and multiplying complex numbers. Enhancement materials include chapter summaries, vocabulary lists, and homework assignments.
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The complex number system Part ii
Identify the numbers below as rational or irrational numbers Rational Rational Irrational Rational Rational
Complex numbers Any number of the form a+bi, where a and b are real numbers and i is the imaginary unit is called a complex number. a is the called the real part and b is called the imaginary part. If b≠0, the number is called an imaginary number.
Numbers Complex numbers a + bi Real numbers Imaginary numbers
The Number System Insert at least two examples for each level.
Imaginary unit The imaginary unit is i which has the following properties: Now try these
Square root of negative numbers: =6i = =
Add: (2+3i)+(4+5i) Multiply (2+3i)(4+5i)= Examples
Method: rationalize the denominator Process: multiply numerator and denominator by the complex conjugate of 4+3i. Dividing; express in form of a+bi.
Reminder: Reminder: write final answer in form
= simplify
Peruse the ch.1 summary, vocabulary list, and chapter test , starting on page 48. Homework