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Procurement: What Everyone Needs to Know. What is Procurement?. “The act of obtaining something”. What is Procurement?.
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Procurement: What Everyone Needs to Know
What is Procurement? “The act of obtaining something”
What is Procurement? • Procurement standards and regulations ensure food, supplies, equipment, and other goods and services are obtained efficiently, economically, and in accordance with the law.
Why Do Procurement? • Promote free and open competition for your business • Get the best possible services that meet your needs at the best price • Avoid problems with conflict of interest … and worse (accusations of fraud, bribery, etc.)
When is Procurement Done? • Signing a contract or purchasing any single item or service over $10,000 and • Using Federal or District funds (or a combination)
How is Procurement Done? • ≤$10,000: Verbal quotes recommended • $10,000 - $100,000: Three written quotes • >$100,000: Request for Proposals (RFP) or Invitation for Bids (IFB) • Develop internal procedures or follow State Agency procedures
Small Purchases • For purchases $10,000 - $100,000: • Develop written specifications • Solicit quotes based upon the same set of specifications • Obtain written quotes • Go with the lowest quote that meets your needs • Sign contract / buy item
Large Purchases over $100,000 • Options: • Invitation for Bids (IFB) • Request for Proposals (RFP)
Invitation for Bids (IFB) • Award based upon quotes (bids) received in response to specifications • Price is the only factor • May request approval to choose higher bidder • Provide justification that lowest bidder will not meet specifications
Request for Proposals (RFP) • Award based upon pre-determined criteria • Rubric assigns point value to criteria • Price must be more than half of total points • Companies submit proposals • Respond to RFP criteria • Provide quote
Request for Proposals (RFP) • Provides flexibility to award contract based on: • References • Experience • Menu quality • Etc.
IFB / RFP Process • Develop IFB or RFP • Create specifications • Adapt State Agency template or use institution’s • Seek approval as needed • Publicly advertise • Newspaper, classifieds, etc. • Publish at least 14 days prior to deadline • May also post on organization’s website and/or solicit bids/proposals directly
IFB / RFP Process • Distribute IFB or RFP • Respond to questions as needed • Receive sealed bids or proposals • Open and review bids or proposals • Award contract: lowest bid or highest-scoring proposal
Contracts • Know it well • Monitor compliance • Termination is an option • Provide documentation and justification
Contracts • Base year (initial year) + up to three option years (renewals) • Renew only if option was included in specifications • Up to four years in between procurements • Renewal is your choice • Substantial changes to specifications require new procurement • Examples: new meal pattern requirements; substantial number of new sites under contract; new meal service