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Secondary and Tertiary Activities Unit Five

Secondary and Tertiary Activities Unit Five. Sections 1 and 2: Introduction to Manufacturing and Types of Manufacturing. Unit V Manufacturing: An Introduction. S.C.O: Demonstrate an understanding of what manufacturing entails, including the following delineations:

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Secondary and Tertiary Activities Unit Five

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  1. Secondary and Tertiary ActivitiesUnit Five Sections 1 and 2: Introduction to Manufacturing and Types of Manufacturing

  2. Unit V Manufacturing: An Introduction • S.C.O: Demonstrate an understanding of what manufacturing entails, including the following delineations: • 5.1.1 Identify natural and human inputs in a manufacturing operation. • 5.1.2 Analyze the processes in a manufacturing operation. • 5.1.3 Describe the three processes that may be used to change a raw material into a useable form.

  3. Manufacturing • is the application of tools and a processing medium to the transformation of raw materials into finished goods for sale. • Manufacturing is a wealth producing sector of an economy, whereas a service sector tends to be wealth consuming.

  4. Manufacturing • Major manufacturers in the United States include General Motors Corporation, Ford Motor Company, Chrysler, Boeing, Gates Rubber Company and Pfizer. • Examples in Europe include France's Airbus and Michelin Tire.

  5. Three Sectors of the Economy 1. Primary economic activity involves the collection of raw materials from the earth.  Farming, fishing, mining, forestry are the classic parts of the primary economy. 

  6. 2.Secondary economic activity involves processing or manufacturing  raw materials into products for people to buy. It is often referred to as the manufacturing or processing sector.  . 

  7. 3. Tertiary economic activity does not involve raw materials rather it involves providing service to people.  Hence it is often referred to as the service industry

  8. The Language of Manufacturing • Inputs • Manufacturing processes • Outputs

  9. Inputs • Materials & factors that go into making a product. • Example; raw material, power, buildings, land, labor, decisions, capital, machinery

  10. Manufacturing processes Are those processes that change a raw material to a usable form: Three types of processes: 1. Conditioning 2. Analytical 3. Synthetic

  11. Manufacturing processes 1. Conditioning Processes: minimal change to a resource. Example; logs into lumber; fish into fillets

  12. Manufacturing processes • Analytical Processes: resource converted to a number of different products. Example; cow into leather, milk & cheese

  13. Manufacturing processes • Synthetic Processes: several resources are combined to make one resource. Example; light bulb has glass, tungsten, Nitrogen & aluminum

  14. Outputs Finished product from a manufacturing process.  For example the output from the fish plant is fish sticks or frozen fish fillets. • Read the introduction to Chapter 13 "Patterns in Manufacturing" on page 216 • Read "The Manufacturing Process" on pages 216-217.

  15. Types of Manufacturing The student will be expected to differentiate among types of manufacturing activity, including the following delineations: • 5.2.1 Define the terms labour-intensive and capital-intensive. • 5.2.2 Analyze a manufacturing operation to determine if it is labour-intensive or capital-intensive. • 5.2.3 Define the terms light industry and heavy industry. • 5.2.4 Analyze a manufacturing operation to determine if it is an example of light industry or heavy-industry.

  16. Defining Types of Industry 1. Labor Intensive vs. Capital Intensive 2. Heavy vs. Light Industry

  17. Labour Intensive vs. Capital Intensive • Labor intensive: requires a lot of person hours to produce the product. Ex. Jewelry making North Korean women work at the assembly line of the factory

  18. Capital Intensive • requires a lot of expensive equipment to make the product. Ex. Automotive industry

  19. Heavy vs. Light Industry Heavy industry: produces big expensive products for other industry. Ex. Ship yard, tractor production

  20. Light Industry: • produces products for consumers. Ex. Pop industry.

  21. Practice Classifying • Analyze the manufacturing processes in figure 13.2 on page 218 of your text.   Determine if each manufacturing process is  “labor intensive” or “capital intensive”  and if it is “heavy industry” or “light industry”. Shown next slide "Wrigley Case"

  22. Do the following chart • Manufacturing Processlabor vs. capitalheavy vs. light • fabricating water turbines • assembling televisions    • making shirts • building ships

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