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Tertiary Activity. Involves industries which provide services for people. Examples: Doctor, lawyer, waitress, tourism industry, mechanic, teacher. Public vs. Private Tertiary Activity. Public service industry is usually run by the government and is available to anyone in society.
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Tertiary Activity • Involves industrieswhich provide services for people. Examples: Doctor, lawyer, waitress, tourism industry, mechanic, teacher.
Public vs. Private Tertiary Activity Public service industry • is usually run by the government and is available to anyone in society. • Ex. Health care, public transportation, education. Private service industry • is run by private business and requires that a profit be made from the service. • Ex. mechanics, lawyers, tourism. NOTE: • some careers in the tertiary sector can be classified as public or private. Ex: A teacher can work in the public school system or for a private college.
Four Categories of Tertiary Activity 1. Distributive activities: • distribution or movement of goods • involves the transportation and sale of all products from manufacturer to consumer. • Ex. truck driver, warehouse manager, sales person.
2. Financial Activity: • involves banks, insurance companies, financial advising companies, and trust companies.
3. Personal Service: • involves a wide range of services from legal services, to food services, to entertainment and counselling services.
4. Government service: • Public service industry is operated by Government and is not for profit. • Paid for by Tax payers!! • Ex. Education, health care, mail, water, sewer, roads. Hence the term “ public servant”.
Four Categories of Tertiary Activity Which category of Tertiary Activity is each of the following? • Sameday Courier drops off a Christmas present from your Uncle… • You get fungus removed from your feet at the Foot Spa… • The town removes snow from your street after a snow storm… • You buy stocks in Abitibi-Bowater from a local stock broker… • You have your Poodle shaved and groomed… • You order a piece of clothing from the catalogue at Sears…
Factors Affecting the Location of Tertiary Activity 1. Proximity & price are two key factors. • Location: services must be located close to a large enough market to produce DEMAND. • Viability: services are only viable as businesses if the demandis high enough & the priceis reasonable.
2. Service Availability vs. Population Size. • Larger populations support a wider range of services. • Consider: Health services, education, recreation facilities, shopping facilities, hotels, restaurants and you will see that the RANGE of services available is directly related to community size.
Importance of the tertiary industry • Service industries provide services needed by ALL of society! • They provide services to the primary, secondary AND the tertiary industries. • Without these services, society could not operate. • The range of services include: • financial, insurance, real estate, trade, transportation and communications, retailing, government, health care, education, personal care, tourism, recreation, etc. • Services are more evident in cities and towns because there are more people living in urban areas. • Services provide jobs and tax money.
The Growing Tertiary Industry • The tertiary industry has expanded significantly in the last 100 years. • Figure 14.3 on page 243 of your text shows that in Canada the tertiary sector of the economy has grown from 36% of GNP - 73% of GNP over the last 100 years.
Why the tertiary industry is growing. • The multiplier effect is in part responsible for this phenomenon. • As the secondary sector of the economy grew, there were more people working in urban areas as manufacturers. • The concentration of people meant there was more need for services. Service industries grow in turn. • The people working in the tertiary industry need services too so the growth of the service industry continues. • We will look at two tertiary growth sectors in particular, International tourism and information technology.
Assigned Work & Readings • "International Tourism in the Tertiary Sector" p. 245-246 • Complete questions # 11-14 on page 246 of your text book. • Case Study "Costa Del Sol" p. 247-248 complete questions #15-18
Patterns in World Trade for a Selected Service Example TOURISM • one of the fastest growing and most profitable sectors of the economy. • If your country is located in a sunny area, has good ski slopes or has cultural attractions then people will flock there and spend money. • From a country's perspective international tourism is new money coming to the country.
International tourismhasincreaseddramatically for 6 reasons: • people have increased leisure time due to available technologies. • retired people have secure incomes and are able to travel. • people have increased discretionary spending money. • travel has become easier and less expensive. • travel agencies have packaged attractive "all expenses paid" trips. • advertising has been effective using attractive & exotic pictures.
Travel agents see that people are usually looking for one of three different kinds of vacations: • Climate oriented (skiing & sun bathing are at opposite extremes but both rely on climate). PLACES?? • Landscape oriented (some people like to view the sites). PLACES?? • Culture oriented (cultural land marks are of interest to people ex. Athens) . PLACES?? Athens, Greece Marble Mountain, Newfoundland