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Old Stone Age and New Stone Age

Old Stone Age and New Stone Age. Graphic Organizer (2-tab book). Old Stone Age. Started 2 million years ago – ended 8000BCE Ppl were nomads=wandered in search of food -Didn’t have a permanent home/followed herds -Moved with seasons 4 hominid groups lived in this time -all but Lucy

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Old Stone Age and New Stone Age

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  1. Old Stone Age and New Stone Age Graphic Organizer (2-tab book)

  2. Old Stone Age • Started 2 million years ago – ended 8000BCE • Ppl were nomads=wandered in search of food -Didn’t have a permanent home/followed herds -Moved with seasons • 4 hominid groups lived in this time -all but Lucy • Cave art was made

  3. Old Stone Age • A.K.A. the Paleolithic Age • No written records • Life very difficult –always “One meal away from starvation” (from first farmers video) • Wandered in small groups • Only 1-2 kids per family bc had to carry them • Almost 2 million years of time, very little progress

  4. Old Stone Age • Tools made of stone, bone, antler • Hunted animals • Gathered plants, fruits, nuts, berries • No stable food supply • Temporary shelters in caves, or simple tent-like structures • Groups of  20 to 60 people wandered together • Basic survival • Rarely traded bc usually didn’t have extra amount of things to trade

  5. New Stone Age • AKA the Neolithic Age • Started about 8000BCE and ended about 3000 BCE • Discovered how to plant seeds to grow own wheat, then other crops= domesticating plants/agriculture • Began to live in one place and build permanent shelters

  6. New Stone Age • Domesticated animals=train wild animals to be useful to humans -sheep -donkeys/horse -cows -dogs -goats -chickens • These animals provided items daily, and ppl could eat them if wild game wasn’t available • Wild game=deer, bear, every bird, etc

  7. New Stone Age • Ppl still hunted animals • Ppl still picked fruits, berries, and nuts • Domestication of plants and animals=stable food supply, even a surplus (=extra amount that you don’t need) • Ppl started to specialize (learn a certain skill) - different jobs became the norm   -While some people grew crops, others built houses and made tools • More food=more people=need to keep having to grow more and more food • Ppl were building better shelters, better tools, better clothing

  8. New Stone Age • Ppl learned to cooperate to do a task more quickly and efficiently • Having enough food for everyone and a growing population let ppl: • have the ability to protect their cities &defend themselves • Have time  make themselves, and their surroundings, more beautiful by decorating their pottery & baskets, making shiny jewelry & mirrors.  • House builders added special rooms to honor the gods and goddesses they believed in.

  9. New Stone Age • As people settled in towns and villages, trade became a more common activity. • people trade to get resources they do not have in their own area • Traders often traveled hundreds of miles in search of new & different materials. They crossed mountains on foot, rode donkeys across deserts, & sailed the Med. Sea on ships • Popular items included flint & obsidian • Trade brought ppl into contact w/distant places. These contacts helped spread ideas & knowledge throughout the ancient world.

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