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The Threshold of Ephemeroptera Sustainability Within Small Streams of the Upper Ocmulgee Watershed. Research Student: Jennifer Webb Research Advisor: Christopher Kodani Ph.D. Introduction. Previous research Stream quality vs. land usage Macroinvertebrates
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The Threshold of Ephemeroptera Sustainability Within Small Streams of the Upper Ocmulgee Watershed Research Student: Jennifer Webb Research Advisor: Christopher Kodani Ph.D.
Introduction • Previous research • Stream quality vs. land usage • Macroinvertebrates • Vary in sensitivity to environment • Good indicator of quality within streams • Surrounding area correlates to stream quality
Mayflies • Ephemeroptera • Characteristic traits: • Long, flat bodies • 3 tails • Gills • Sensitive • Shredders • CPOM • Algae • Detritus
Purpose of Study • To determine the specific type of woody debris mayfly larvae prefer.
Materials & Methods • GA Adopt-A-Stream Monitoring Protocols • Physical • Chemical • Biological • Streambed • vegetative banks • woody debris • Was not adequate • Visual linear assessments • Small woody debris • Logs/meter • Data • Collected between January and March 2008 • Sampled 7 sites of different land usage.
Land Usage Parking Lot
Land Usage Suburban Park
Land Usage Forest
Results Sum of Ephemeroptera per Land Usage Type Small Woody Debris & Logs/m per Land Usage Type Parking Lot Sub Park Forest Parking Lot Sub Park Forest
Linear Regression • Tests for relationship between X and Y values • R2 ranges from 0 to 1 • 0 = no relationship (Sample B) • 1 = complete relationship (Sample A)
Results Mayflies vs. Avg. Small Woody Debris Mayflies vs. Logs/m Mayflies Mayflies Avg. Small Woody Debris Logs/m R2woody=0.005 R2logs=0.84
Conclusions • Mayfly larvae prefer coarse woody debris • Need more sites!!! • 1-2 logs/m range • Future research: • Is there an interaction between substrate type, mayflies & woody debris?
Acknowledgements • Dr. Christopher Kodani • Anne Stahley & Brett Williams • James Moore • Clayton State University • Dept. of Natural Sciences • Georgia Adopt-A-Stream • Henry County Water Authority • Stockbridge High School • Panola Mountain State Park • Hidden Valley Park • Duffey Park • Gardner Park
DO Analysis • 8 drops Manganous Sulfate • 8 drops Alkaline Potassium Iodide Azide • Invert • 8 drops Sulfuric Acid • Titration • Used Sodium Thiosulfate • Added starch indicator when pale yellow