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UNIVERSITY. What is University?. an institution of higher education and research grants academic degrees in a variety of subjects provides both undergraduate education and postgraduate education. Some Important Terms. 1. Major
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What is University? • an institution of higher education and research • grants academic degrees in a variety of subjects • provides both undergraduate education and postgraduate education
Some Important Terms 1. Major -the main field of specialization during a student’s undergraduate studies -a certain number of required courses must be taken in the major area Example: Sally is doing an undergraduate degree in General Science and she majors in Biology
Some Important Terms 2. Undergraduate Degree -an academic degree achieved by a person who has completed the required undergraduate University courses
Some Important Terms Two Types of Undergraduate Degrees: A) General Bachelors Degree -usually three years B) Honours Bachelors Degree -usually four years
Some Important Terms 3. Master’s Degree -one to two-year university program that is taken after completing an undergraduate degree -achieved by taking courses and exams or by conducting research and presenting a thesis
Some Important Terms 4. Doctorate of Philosophy (PhD) -an advanced academic degree awarded by universities -usually requiring three to five years of original research in a specialized field of study -the candidate submits a thesis that is an original contribution to the field of study -in order to complete the PhD, one must submit a thesis consisting of original academic research, which is in principle worthy of publication -once a candidate receives a PhD, they are eligible to apply to teach at the university level (professor)
Some Important Terms 5. Thesis -a written document submitted in pursuit of a degree or professional qualification presenting the author's research and findings -can range in length from 20 pages to hundreds depending on the degree sought and the length of research
Some Important Terms 6. Professional School -program of advanced learning that leads to an occupation governed by a mandatory regulatory body -practicing members of the profession must complete a licensing exam before they can actively practice and must keep their credentials current -professional programs include medicine, law, teacher education, rehabilitation sciences, dentistry, optometry, pharmacy, nursing, etc.
Some Important Terms 7. Ontario Student Assistance Plan (OSAP) -a government financial loan program that helps students pay for their education For more information about OSAP visit: https://osap.gov.on.ca/OSAPPortal
Some Important Terms 8. Scholarship -non-repayable monetary grant provided to a student on the basis of academic merit or extracurricular involvement 9. Bursary -non-repayable monetary grant on the basis of financial need
What do you need? • Ontario Secondary School Diploma (OSSD) • 6 - grade 12 U or M credits • Usually Grade 12 University English is required • There may be other required courses (maths, sciences, etc.) • Check specific program requirements. • Early conditional offers will be based upon Grade 11 marks.
Things to Consider • Prerequisites • Program requirements • Cut-off averages • Home or away? • Size and location of city • Size of university • Extra-curricular activities • Atmosphere on campus • Scholarships • Cost of program
Universities in Ontario Carleton Lakehead Nipissing Ottawa Algoma Queen’s Laurentian RMC Trent UOIT OCAD Guelph UofT Waterloo Ryerson York McMaster Laurier Western Brock Windsor
Programs Offered • Visit the Ontario University Guide (eINFO) website • Visit the individual universities’ websites to view University Calendars
How to Apply • Application is made through the Ontario Universities’ Application Centre • 3 choices $120 • Additional choices +$40 per selection
Timelines • Nov/Dec – OUAC access codes sent to SJAM • Mid-January – deadline to submit the on-line application and fees to OUAC • Beginning February – recommended last date (not a deadline) to submit all information to OUAC • End of May – the latest date to receive an offer of admission, a refusal, or a deferral pending additional information
Other Important Info • University info sessions at SJAM (UW, WLU, McMaster, Guelph, Western) & Lunch-time Fair (other Ontario universities) (November) • UIP – centrally located at a secondary school with numerous university reps (October)