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Simple Present. Unit 1-1 Done by: Maram Alabdulaaly. When is the Simple Present tense is used? How is it formed? Forming Sentences Affirmative statements. Negative statements. Long & contracted forms. Forming Questions Spelling. Outline.
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Maram Alabdulaaly Simple Present Unit 1-1Done by: MaramAlabdulaaly
When is the Simple Present tense is used? • How is it formed? • Forming Sentences • Affirmative statements. • Negative statements. • Long & contracted forms. • Forming Questions • Spelling.. Maram Alabdulaaly Outline
We use the present simple for things that are true in general, for things that happen sometime or all the time. In other words, it used to express: • Facts (She studies at PNU university). • Opinion (I think the movie is boring). • Events that happen regularly, habits, and routines (She eats breakfast every day) Maram Alabdulaaly When is the Simple Present tense is used?
Forming Affirmative sentences. Forming Negative sentences. Maram Alabdulaaly Forming Sentences
Affirmative statements: Maram Alabdulaaly How is it formed?
Negative statements: Maram Alabdulaaly How is it formed?
Maram Alabdulaaly How is it formed? Negative Long and Contracted Forms: • Long forms: • She does not speak English. • They do not watch the news. • Contracted forms: • She doesn’t speak English. • They don’t watch the news.
Forming questions with do/does. Forming other questions. Maram Alabdulaaly Forming Questions
Maram Alabdulaaly Forming questions with do/does.
Maram Alabdulaaly Forming questions with do/does.
She likes dolls. • Add (does/do) before the subject. • Remove the (s) in the verb if you added (does). • Add the question mark. • Does she like dolls? Maram Alabdulaaly Forming a question from a sentence
Positive answers: Maram Alabdulaaly Short Answers, Yes/No questions
Negative answers: Long Form: Maram Alabdulaaly Short Answers, Yes/No questions
Negative answers: Contracted Form: Maram Alabdulaaly Short Answers, Yes/No questions
Maram Alabdulaaly Other Questions
Maram Alabdulaaly Other Questions
She likes cotton candy. • Add the question word in the beginning. • Add (does/do) before the subject. • Remove the (s) in the verb if you added (does). • Add the question mark. • What does she like? Maram Alabdulaaly Forming a question from a sentence
Maram Alabdulaaly The following Spelling Rules is not part of the syllabus Spelling- Adding -s
Verbs that end with “s”, “sh”, “ch”, “x” • Add “es” • Pass: passes • Wash: washes • Teach: teaches. Maram Alabdulaaly Spelling
Verbs that end with o • Add “es” • Do: does. • Go: goes. Maram Alabdulaaly Spelling
Verbs that end with “y”: • Delete the “y”. • Add “ies”: • Fly: flies. • Marry: marries. Maram Alabdulaaly Spelling
Exceptions “y” rule: • verbs that ends with “ay”, “ey”, “oy”, “uy”. • Enjoy: enjoys. • Play: plays. • Buy: buys • Irregular verbs: • Say: said. • Pay: paid. • Other verbs, just add the “s”: • Work: works. • Read: reads. Maram Alabdulaaly Spellingjust adding the “s”