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The Present Perfect & The Present Perfect Progressive. By Maram Alabdulaaly. Outline. FIRST. How is each tense formed?. SECOND. When is each tense used?. Third. Comparisons. Present Perfect Tense. Affirmative Sentences. Negative Sentences. Yes/No Questions. Information Questions.
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The Present Perfect & The Present Perfect Progressive By MaramAlabdulaaly By Maram Alabdulaaly
Outline FIRST How is each tense formed? SECOND When is each tense used? Third Comparisons.. By Maram Alabdulaaly
Present Perfect Tense By Maram Alabdulaaly
Affirmative Sentences Negative Sentences By Maram Alabdulaaly
Yes/No Questions Information Questions By Maram Alabdulaaly
Present Perfect Progressive By Maram Alabdulaaly
Affirmative Sentences Negative Sentences By Maram Alabdulaaly
Yes/No Questions Information Questions By Maram Alabdulaaly
When to use the present perfect? By Maram Alabdulaaly
When is it used? P38 • To talk about situations that began in the past and continued up to now. • I have been in the city since last May. • Use Since/ For with it: • Since + Specific point of time. • Since last year, since 1881.. etc • For + a length of time. • For three years, for two years.. etc By Maram Alabdulaaly
When is it used? P38 • Use: ever, never, yet, still and already. 2. To talk about events that happened before now. The exact time is not specified. • She has tasted SUSHI. Past Future Now ? By Maram Alabdulaaly
When is it used? P38 Past Future Now Term Started Test 2 Test 3 3. To express an event that has occurred repeatedly in the past and may happen again. • We have taken two tests so far this term. By Maram Alabdulaaly
When is it used? P38 • To talk about situations that began in the past and continued up to now. • I have been in the city since last May. 2. To talk about events that happened before now. The exact time is not specified. • She has tasted SUSHI. 3. To express an event that has occurred repeatedly in the past and may happen again. • We have taken two tests so far this term. By Maram Alabdulaaly
When to use the present perfect progressive? By Maram Alabdulaaly
When is it used? P46 Time expressions used: • since, for, • All day/ morning/ week..etc It expresses the duration of an activity that began in the past an continued to the present. • It has been raining all day. Past Future Now X How long? By Maram Alabdulaaly
When is it used? P46 When the tense is used without any mention of time, it expresses a general activity in progress recently, lately. • The students have been studying hard. Past Future Now X recently By Maram Alabdulaaly
When is it used? P38 For non-progressive verbs, use the present perfect tense. • I have known Alex since he was a child. By Maram Alabdulaaly
Simple Past Lets compare it with the other tenses…. Simple Future Past Progressive Present Progressive Future Progressive Simple Present By Maram Alabdulaaly
Present Perfect Simple Past P43 To talk about past events when there’s no specific mention of time. I have met the girl. Used when there’s a specific mention of time. I met the girl yesterday. To talk about situations that began in the past and continued up to now. May has been a teacher since 2009. To talk about situations that began and ended in the past. Najd was a teacher. Now Past Past Past Past Now Now Now Future Future Future Future X ? X X X By Maram Alabdulaaly
Using the Simple Past & The Present Perfect. Did it rain today? Yes, it did. When did it start raining? I’m not sure but it has rained today as the ground is wet. Simple Past Present Perfect By Maram Alabdulaaly
Using the Simple Past & The Present Perfect. I was 60 CM high last year. I have grown one millimeter in one year. I was 60 cm high. Simple Past Present Perfect By Maram Alabdulaaly
Present Perfect Progressive Present progressive Expresses how long an activity has been in progress. (The duration) I have been talking for an hour. Expresses an activity in progress right now. I’m talking now. X Past Past Now Now Future Future How long? By Maram Alabdulaaly
Using the Present Progressive& The Present Perfect Progressive. It is raining now. It began raining two hours ago and it is still raining. How long has it been raining? It has been raining for two hours Present Progressive Present Perfect Progressive By Maram Alabdulaaly