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The gathering and application of invertebrate data. Brian Nelson, National Museums Northern Ireland. Gathering. Most recorders work in their spare time Majority of records gathered by a few recorders Increasing (?) number of naturalists, more inclined to record challenging groups
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The gathering and application of invertebrate data Brian Nelson, National Museums Northern Ireland
Gathering • Most recorders work in their spare time • Majority of records gathered by a few recorders • Increasing (?) number of naturalists, more inclined to record challenging groups • Increased availability of keys and field guides, web-based resources • Large datasets more easily stored and analysed on home computers
What to do with records? • You could do nothing – but what is the point? • Get them verified, become trusted • Publish records yourself or contribute them to a recording scheme • Today’s option - send to a records centre • Leave critical vouchers in a museum – very important!!
Application • Production of atlases • Site protection • Species protection • Red data lists • Monitoring • Enthusing • Analysis of trends e.g. response to climate and habitat change
Aims • Map the distribution of all Irish species • Compare with previous surveys • Document habitat, species assemblages and important sites • Encourage recording • End product - atlas and handbook
1970-1999 Pre 1970 2000-2003 Coverage
2000-2003 1980-1999
Publishing and dissemination of records • Long tradition of atlases of Britain and Ireland • Ireland often poorly covered in maps and text • Trend for Ireland-only atlases being produced • Online access with full data – NBN and NBDC
Distribution map of Irish BluetCoenagrionlunulatum on NBDC site
Ireland-only Insects • 1 Odonata - damselfly • 2 Hymenoptera - bee/ant/wasp • 3 Trichoptera - caddisfly • 5 Hemiptera - bugs/aphids/froghoppers • 5 Lepidoptera - butterflies/moths • 11 Coleoptera - beetles • 21 Diptera - two-winged flies
Irish Bluet Coenagrion lunulatum • Main distribution Ireland, Netherlands, Finland, probably Russia, Mongolia • Northern temperate species mesotrophic ponds
Sigara fallenoidea • Awater boatman. Large Irish lakes. • Relict species in Northern Hemisphere
Limnoporus rufoscutellatus • A large pondskater. Widespread in central and northern Europe • Occurs at very low densites, 1000 other gerrids to 1 of this species.
Gyrinus natatorThe Shady Whirligig • the commonest whirligig? • last record in GB 1921 • shady peat cuttings and lake edges • presumably at threat from sites becoming overgrown as in Cumbria