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Pliocene Warmth. Warmth ~ 5 3 MaLast time the temperature was > presentWarmest of last 7 MaOften used for understanding future warming:Wide geographic distribution of samplesExtant biotaMore precise stratigraphy(Warning - anthropogenic warming ? nonequilibrium conditions. Pliocene closer
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1. Pliocene Climate Pliocene 5.3 – 1.8 Ma
Transition from:
Relatively warm climate to cooler Pleistocene
Little to no NH glaciers to major ice sheets
Three parts:
Early warmish
Pliocene warmth
Climate deterioration
2. Pliocene Warmth Warmth ~ 5 – 3 Ma
Last time the temperature was > present
Warmest of last 7 Ma
Often used for understanding future warming:
Wide geographic distribution of samples
Extant biota
More precise stratigraphy
(Warning - anthropogenic warming ? nonequilibrium conditions. Pliocene – closer to equilibrium)
3. Pliocene Warmth