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Stars and Galaxies. The closest star to us. The sun. A cluster of stars . A galaxy is a cluster of stars together. The universe. The universe is everything in space. The different types of universes. Stars make up galaxies which make up the universe. The different types of galaxies.
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The closest star to us • The sun
A cluster of stars • A galaxy is a cluster of stars together
The universe • The universe is everything in space
The different types of galaxies • Draw three boxes each with a title and a picture of the galaxy in the box Irregular Galaxy Elliptical Galaxy Spiral Galaxy
What makes one star different from another? • Mass determines lifespan of star • Flame demonstration: predict on left side order from coolest to hottest. (orange, white, yellow, red, blue)
The color of a star tells its surface temperature • Remember: ROYWB • A star’s color tells you how hot its surface is. From coolest to hottest: • Red, orange, yellow, white, blue
A star is born Nebulas- dust and debris collecting in space
Protostar • Star is being formed from nebula dust and debris
Super nova • Explosion moving at about 6 million mph!! OR
Neutron Star or Black Hole? Black Hole If the star is at least 9 or more times larger than the Sun, the core will continue to collapse into a black hole, an extremely dense area with a strong gravitational pull that light can not escape. • Neutron Star • If the star is at least 1.5 but less than 9 times larger than the Sun, the core left after the supernova will collapse into a neutron star. This is a star composed only of neutrons.
Types of Galaxies – Quasars… • A quasar is a distant galaxy with a black hole at its center. • As enormous amounts of gas revolve around a black hole, the gas heats up and shines brightly.
See board • Diagram of Stars life