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Water Resource Implications of Minnesota’s Biofuel Development. Sangwon Suh Dept. Bioproducts and Biosystems Engineering University of Minnesota. Ethanol mandates. 3,140,000. Water need for ethanol. X ca 800. Million. 3. Where the water is used?. 17,700. Source: Delta-T corp.
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Water Resource Implications of Minnesota’s Biofuel Development Sangwon Suh Dept. Bioproducts and Biosystems Engineering University of Minnesota
3,140,000 Water need for ethanol X ca 800 Million 3
Where the water is used? 17,700 Source: Delta-T corp.
MN ethanol plants’ water use rate Water use / ethanol production (gallon/gallon) Source: DNR (2006) and own data collected
Comparing with state total Billion Gallons per year (in year 2007)
Water-intensive industry? Estimations based on water use, water price, and ethanol production data (own data collected; Smith et al., 2008; Dept. public health, 2008; DNR, 2007)
Multidisciplinary Efforts • Two testimonials to Legislative Citizens Commission for Minnesota Resources (LCCMR). • Substantial media coverage on the issue, but often with conflicting information. • Two new projects: (1) from LCCMR, (2) USDA/DOE. • Meeting with John Wells – various activities around the issue across MN.
Serial Meetings • We’ll continually arrange integrated meetings • How the issue is perceived by the expert groups? • What can we do as a group of experts to better inform the general public and policy makers on water implications of biofuel development? • What are the knowledge/data gaps to better understand the issue? • Is there a common methodological/modeling ground for analysis?
Objectives of the Meetings • Information/perspective sharing • Ongoing activities by various institutions around MN. • Available data and resources. • Modeling frameworks. • Water implications of biofuel development in general. • Key knowledge/data gaps. • Discuss possible consensus building • Common methodological/modeling ground. • The current state and the future prospects of water implications of ethanol development.
Our overall observation • Water use by biofuel conversion processes does not seem to be a major threat for MN water resource at the state-level. • At a local level, however, water use by biofuel plant can be a problem depending on the ground water availability and public water supply capacity of the area. • Broad range of cost-effective water conservation measures should be discussed in all areas of water use (not only in biofuel conversion processes). • Standardized data, model and analytical method to determine location-specific water availability will be helpful to site biofuel plants considering water availability.