klwvW : ic`qrkwrI , swihq , Bvn inrmwx klw Awid ivc pirvrqn

1. klwvW: ic`qrkwrI, swihq, BvninrmwxklwAwidivcpirvrqn pwT: 20 jmwq: A`TvIN ivSw: smwijk is`iKAw jgdIp kOr smwijk is`iKAw imstRYs srkwrI hweI skUl mkbUlpurw

2. pUrv igAwn prK • ic`qrkwrI qoN kI Bwv hY? • swihq qoN kI Bwv hY? • Bvn inrmwx klw qoN kI Bwv hY? • iehnW klwvW dw Bwrq dy ieiqhws iv`c kI mh`qv hY? • iehnW klwvW dy iv`c jo pirvrqx hoey auhnW vwry ivsQwr pUrvk d`so?

3. Bwrq ivc ic`qrkwrI, swihq, Bvn auswrI klw, sMgIq, nwc Aqy isnymw Awid klwvW dw Swndwr pRwcIn ieiqhws hY[

4. 19vIN sdI qy 20vIN sdI dy AwrMB iv`c swihq dw ivkws

5. nwvl, khwxI Awid kQw swihq mweIkl mDUsUdn d`qw bYikMm cYtrzI • 19vIN sdI ivc bMgwlI BwSw iv`c bhuq swrw swihq iliKAw igAw[ • AwDuink kwl ivc bYikMm cYtrzI, mweIkl mDUsUdn d`qw, bMgwlI swihq dy pRis`D ivdvwn sn[

6. bYikMm cMdr cYtrjI bYikMm cMdr cYtrjI bMgwlI BwSw dw pRis`D nwvlkwr sI[ aus ny pRis`D nwvl ‘AwnMd m`T’ iliKAw[ ies ivc keI rwStrI gIq drj hn ijvyN ik vMdy mwqrm dw rwStrI gIq Awid[

8. munSI pRym cMd munSI pRym cMd munSI pRym cMd ny aurdU qy ihMdI BwSw ivc keI nwvl ilKy[ ausny Awpxy ‘gudwn’ Aqy ‘rMg BUmI’ nwvlW ivc AMgryzI srkwr duAwrw ikswnW dy kIqy gey SoSx bwry jwxkwrI id`qI hY[

9. kwiv rcnw

10. Bwrq dy pRis`D kvI rivMdr nwQ tYgor (bMgwlI), iekbwl (aurdU), kySvsUq (mrwTI) Awid hn[ kySvsUq iekbwl rivMdr nwQ tYgor

11. nwtk Aqy isnymw rivMdr nwQ tYgor ies smyN dy pRis`D nwtkkwr sI[ aus dIAw rcnwvW ivc pRwcIn BwrqI rvwieqW Aqy XUrp ivc nvIN jwigRqI dw sumyl sI[ rivMdr nwQ tYgor

12. pRYs dw ivkws sB qoN pihlW Bwrq ivc CwpwKwnw purqgwlIAW ny 1557 eI: ivc ilAWdw[ bwl gMgwDr iqlk ny mrwTI BwSw iv`c ‘kysrI’ Aqy AMgryjI BwSw ivc ‘mrwTw’ nwm dw AKbwr Cwpxw SurU kIqw[

13. 19vIN sdI iv`c Aqy 20vIN sdI dy ArMB iv`c ic`qrkwrI klw dw ivkws • rwjw rvI vrmw • bMgwl dw klw skUl • bMbeI dy pRis`D klwkwr • mdrws dw klw skUl

14. rwjw rvI vrmw rwjw rvI vrmw ic`qrkwrI iv`c bhuq inpuMn sI, auh bu`q qrwSI ivc vI bhuq mwihr sI[

15. bMgwl dw klw skUl rivMdr nwQ tYgor ny bMgwl dy klw skUl nUM pRPulq krn leI AnykW Xqn kIqy[ rivMdr nwQ tYgor dy ic`qr ausdy Awpxy AnuBv qy AwDwirq sn[ rivMdr nwQ tYgor

16. bMbeI dy pRis`D klwkwr Prwiss inaUtn suzw ies skUl dw pRis`D klwkwr sI[ ausny pRBwvSwlI rMgW Aqy nmUinAW qy ic`qr bxwey[

17. mubMeI dIAW iemwrqW

18. ipRMs AwP vylz imaUzIAm

19. jnrl post AwiPs

20. ivktorIAw trmIns

21. gytvy AwP ieMfIAw

22. bMbeI XUnIvristI

23. cyn`eI dIAW iemwrqW

24. mYrInw bIc

25. Port syNt jwrz

26. hweI kort

27. vwr mYmorIAl

28. pRYzIfYNsI kwlj

29. AiBAws

30. KwlI QwvW Bro[ • ________ bMgwlI swihq dy pRis`D ivdvwn sn[ • bYikMm cYtrjI ny pRis`D nwvl _____iliKAw[ • munSI pRym cMd ny ____ Aqy ____ nwvl ilKy[ • ______ny mrwTI BwSw iv`c ‘kysrI’ nwm dw AKbwr Cwpxw SurU kIqw[

31. au~qr • bYikMm cYtrzI, mweIkl mDUsUdn d`qw bMgwlI swihq dy pRis`D ivdvwn sn[ • bYikMm cYtrjI ny pRis`D nwvl ‘AwnMd m`T ’iliKAw[ • munSI pRym cMd ny ‘gudwn’ Aqy ‘rMg BUmI ’nwvl ilKy[ • bwl gMgwDr iqlkny mrwTI BwSw iv`c ‘kysrI’ nwm dw AKbwr Cwpxw SurU kIqw[

32. shI-glq • ieh iemwrqW mubMeI ivKy hn[ • ipRMs AwP vylz imaUzIAm • Port syNt jwrz • gytvy AwP ieMfIAw • ivktorIAw trmIns • vwr mYmorIAl • pRYzIfYNsI kwlj

33. au~qr • ipRMs AwP vylz imaUzIAm shI • Port syNt jwrz glq • gytvy AwP ieMfIAw shI • ivktorIAw trmIns shI • vwr mYmorIAl glq • pRYzIfYNsI kwlj glq

34. pRSnwvlI • cyn`eI dIAW iemwrqW dy nwm d`so? • mubMeI dIAW iemwrqW dy nwm d`s? • nwtk Aqy isnymw bwry ivsQwr pUrvk d`so? • pRYs dw ivkws bwry ivsQwr pUrvk d`so? • bMgwl dw klw skUl bwry ivsQwr pUrvk d`so?

35. DMnvwd