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Exponents. Location of Exponent. An exponent is a little number high and to the right of a regular or base number. Exponent. 3. 4. Base. Definition of Exponent. An exponent tells how many times a number is multiplied by itself. Exponent. 3. 4. Base. What an Exponent Represents.
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Location of Exponent • An exponent is a little number high and to the right of a regular or base number. Exponent 3 4 Base
Definition of Exponent • An exponent tells how many times a number is multiplied by itself. Exponent 3 4 Base
What an Exponent Represents • An exponent tells how many times a number is multiplied by itself. 4 = 3 x 3 x 3 x 3 3
How to read an Exponent • This exponent is read three to the fourth power. Exponent 3 4 Base
How to read an Exponent • This exponent is read three to the 2nd power or three squared. Exponent 3 2 Base
How to read an Exponent • This exponent is read three to the 3rd power or three cubed. Exponent 3 3 Base
Read These Exponents 3 2 6 7 2 3 5 4
What is the Exponent? 3 2 x 2 x 2 = 2
Any number to the zero power equals one. 8º = 1 4º = 1 2005º = 1
What is the Exponent? 2 3 x 3 = 3
What is the Exponent? 4 5 x 5 x 5 x 5 = 5
What is the Base and the Exponent? 4 8 x 8 x 8 x 8 = 8
What is the Base and the Exponent? 5 7 x 7 x 7 x 7 x 7 = 7
What is the Base and the Exponent? 9 x 9 = 9 2
How to Multiply Out an Exponent to Find theStandard Form 4 3 = 3 x 3 x 3 x 3 9 27 81
Exponents Are Often Used inArea Problems to Show theFeet Are Squared Length x width = area A pool is a rectangle Length = 30 ft. Width = 15 ft. Area = 30 x 15 = 450 ft. 15ft. 30ft 2
Exponents Are Often Used inVolume Problems to Show theCentimeters Are Cubed Length x width x height = volume A box is a rectangle Length = 10 cm. Width = 10 cm. Height = 20 cm. Volume = 20 x 10 x 10 = 2,000 cm. 20 10 10 3
Here Are Some AreasChange Them to Exponents 2 40 feet squared = 40 ft. 56 sq. inches = 56 in. 38 m. squared = 38 m. 56 sq. cm. = 56 cm. 2 2 2
Here Are Some VolumesChange Them to Exponents 3 30 feet cubed = 30 ft. 26 cu. inches = 26 in. 44 m. cubed = 44 m. 56 cu. cm. = 56 cm. 3 3 3
Exponents of Ten Notice that the number of zeros matches the exponent number 2 100 10 10 10 10 3 1,000 4 10,000 5 100,000
Exponents of Ten What Is the Standard Form of These Tens? 2 100 10 10 10 10 3 1,000 4 10,000 5 100,000
Multiplying Multiples of Ten Multiply These Numbers 100 x 2 = 200 1,000 x 3 = 3,000 10,000 x 7 = 70,000 100,000 x 9 = 900,000
Multiplying Multiples of Ten Did you notice that all you have to do is multiply 1 x whole number & add the zeros behind? 100 x 2 = 200 1,000 x 3 = 3,000 10,000 x 7 = 70,000 100,000 x 9 = 900,000
Short Cut for Writing Large Numbers Combine these two steps for writing large numbers. 6 x 10 2 600 = 6 x (10 x 10) = 6 x 100 = 600
Short Cut for Writing Large Numbers Remember! The exponent is the same as the number of zeros. 2 6 x 10 600 =
What is the Standard Number? 7 x 10 2 700 =
What is the Standard Number? 8 x 10 3 8,000 =
What is the Standard Number? 9 x 10 4 90,000 =
What is the Standard Number? 4 x 10 2 400 =
What is the Exponent Form? 5 700,000 7 x 10 =
What is the Exponent Form? 2 500 5 x 10 =
What is the Exponent Form? 3 6,000 6 x 10 =
What is the Exponent Form? 4 90,000 9 x 10 =