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Review to begin Latin 3 Honors

Review to begin Latin 3 Honors. ACTIVE verb ENDINGS on this side. Verb Tenses. PASSIVE ENDINGS. PASSIVE ENDINGS. PASSIVE ENDINGS. II. Verb Synopses – A great way to practice verb forms !!!. II. Verb Synopses – ANSWERS. Nouns and Declensions A noun is a : .

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Review to begin Latin 3 Honors

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  1. Review to begin Latin 3 Honors

  2. ACTIVE verb ENDINGS on this side • Verb Tenses

  3. PASSIVE ENDINGS

  4. PASSIVE ENDINGS

  5. PASSIVE ENDINGS

  6. II. Verb Synopses – A great way to practice verb forms !!!

  7. II. Verb Synopses – ANSWERS

  8. Nouns and Declensions A noun is a:

  9. Underline the nouns in the following sentences and above each noun write “Nom” if it is the subject of the sentence, “Acc” if it is the direct object, “Dat.” if it is the indirect object, “Gen” if it shows possession, “ABL” if it is an object of a with/from/by/in prepositional phrase, “Acc” if it the object of an idea of motion towards, “Voc” if the noun is being addressed directly, and lastly “Nom” if the noun is used as a complement with a linking verb 1. Percy slew the minotaur with his sword. 2. Percy is a demigod or a half-blood. 3. Percy is the son of the god, Poseidon.

  10. Underline the nouns in the following sentences and above each noun write “Nom” if it is the subject of the sentence, “Acc” if it is the direct object, “Dat.” if it is the indirect object, “Gen” if it shows possession, “ABL” if it is an object of a with/from/by/in prepositional phrase, “Acc” if it the object of an idea of motion towards, “Voc” if the noun is being addressed directly, and lastly “Nom” if the noun is used as a complement with a linking verb 4. Percy lives on Long Island, then moved from his home to Camp Half-Blood. 5. A centaur gave a special pen to Percy, and this pen could turn into a sword. 6. “O Annabeth, how can I ever thank you and Jasper for saving my life?” 7. Annabeth’s mother, Athena, gave her daughter the power of wisdom.

  11. Define the following noun uses. Remember some noun uses play off on the verb. 1a. Subject 1b. Complement 2. Possessor 3. Indirect Object 4. Direct Object 5. Object in a Prepositional Phrase (with, from, by, in) 6. Direct Address:

  12. In the chart below give the function(s) for each Latin case. Also give the basic translation

  13. Explain what a case is: A declension is a system of noun case endings. In Latin there are 5 different declensions. So, a Latin noun belongs to one of the 5 declensions, and to that one only. Identify the declension of the following words. hasta, hastae_______ murus, -ī_______ ager, agr ī _______ cibus, cibi_______ senex, senis_______ vīna, vīnae_______ aqua, aquae_______ domina, dominae_______ annus, annī _______ liber, librī_______ hortus, horti_______ lux, lucis_______ pater, patris_______ mater, matris_______ narrator, -is _______ oculus, -ī_______ magister, magistrī_______ gladius, -ī_______

  14. The 1st Declension How can you recognize a 1st Decl. Noun?   What gender are most 1st declension nouns?

  15. The 1st Declension

  16. Decline hasta, hastae F “spear” in all cases singular & plural & translate into English.

  17. The 2nd Declension How can you recognize a 2nd Decl. noun?

  18. Decline ursusmagnus, ursīmagnīM “the big bear” in all cases & translate into English.

  19. The 3rd Declension (Nouns) How can you recognize a 3rd Decl. noun?

  20. One good thing about the 3rd declension is that masculine and feminine nouns follow the same pattern.   Decline flumen magnum, fluminis magnī N “the big river” in all cases in the chart & translate into English.

  21. The 3rd Declension Adjectives How can you recognize a 3rd Decl. adjective? 1 termination (1 for M, F, and Neuter): par, paris 2 termination (most common: 1 for M/F, and 1 for Neuter): fortis, forte 3 termination (1 separate nominative for each gender): celer, celeris, celere Termination means how many individual forms in the nominative:

  22. The 3rd Declension Adjectives

  23. Decline equa celeris, equae celeris F “the fast mare” in all cases in the chart & translate into English.

  24. The 4th Declension

  25. How can you recognize a 4th Decl. noun? When you look at a noun (adjective) ending, think of what case it is and number (singular or plural) and gender (feminine, masculine, or neuter). What gender are most 4th declension nouns?

  26. Decline exercitus tardus, exercitūs tardīM “the slow army” in all cases in the chart & translate into English.

  27. The 5th Declension

  28. How can you recognize a 5th Decl. noun? When you look at a noun (adjective) ending, think of what case it is and number (singular or plural) and gender (feminine, masculine, or neuter). What gender are most 5th declension nouns?

  29. Decline exercitus tardus, exercitūs tardīM “the slow army” in all cases in the chart & translate into English.

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