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T he organizational structure of IT standardization

T he organizational structure of IT standardization. Lecture 2. Main features of IT standardization. The comprehensiveness of the standardization process The multilevel process standardization Fast progress of international standardization system

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T he organizational structure of IT standardization

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  1. The organizational structure of IT standardization Lecture 2

  2. Main features of IT standardization • The comprehensiveness of the standardization process • The multilevel process standardization • Fast progressof international standardizationsystem • The use of different organizational forms • Focusing on business, market productsanduser

  3. Classificationstandards organizations • Officialinternational standardization organizations • Regional Organization for Standardization • National Organization for Standardization • Industrial consortia and professional organizations

  4. Official international standardization organizations • ISO(International Organization for Standardization, http://www.iso.ch/). • IEC(International ElectrotechnicalCommision,http://www.iec.ch/). • ITU(International Telecommunication Union, http://www.itu.int/).

  5. Regional Organization for Standardization • CEN(theEuropeanCommitteeforStandardization - www.cenorm.be). • CENELEC(theEuropeanCommitteeforElectrotechnicalStandardization - www.cenelec.be. • ETSI(EuropeanTelecommunicationsStandardsInstitute - www.etsi.org).

  6. National Organization for Standardization • ANSI (AmericanNationalStandardsInstitute, www.ansi.org). • AFNOR (AssociationFrancaisedeNormalisation). • BSI (BritishStandardsInstitute). • DIN (DeutschesInstitutefurNormunge.v.). • JISC(JapaneseIndustrialStandardsCommittee).

  7. Industrial consortia and professional organizations (1) • IEEE (InstituteofElectricalandElectronicEngineers, www.ieee.org) • ISOC (InternetSociety, www.isoc.org/index.html); IAB(InternetArchitectureBoard) - a group of ISOC, directly responsible for the development of the Internet architecture, development and maintenance of standards for Internet protocols and services, the two main divisions of IAB: • IETF (InternetEngineeringTaskForce, www.ietf.org). • IRTF (InternetResearchTaskForce, www.irtf.org). • OMG (ObjectManagementGroup, www.omg.org). • ECMA (EuropeanComputerManufacturersAssociation, www.ecma.ch.). • W3C (WorldWideWebConsortium, www.w3.org).

  8. Industrial consortia and professional organizations (2) • ATM Forum(AsynchronousTransfereMode, www.atmforum.org). • DAVIC(DigitalAudio-VisualCouncil, www.davic.org). • ECBS (European Committee for Banking Standards, www.ecbs.org). • TeleManagementForum(www.tmforum.org). • OpenGroup (www.opengroup.org) - organization formed in 1996 through the merger of consortiaX/Open и OpenSoftwareFoundation. • WFMC(WorkflowManagementCoalition, www.wfmc.org). • GigabitEthernetAlliance (www.gigabit-ethernet.org).

  9. International Organization for Standardization • ISO officially began operations in February 1947: • published 19,500 international standards • 163countries are members of ISO • ISO includes 3,368technical committees and working groups • 150 people work full time for ISO’s Central Secretariat in Geneva, Switzerland

  10. ISO is an organization of a federal type. • ISO has three membership categories: • Member bodies are national bodies considered the most representative standards body in each country. These are the only members of ISO that have voting rights. • Correspondent members are countries that do not have their own standards organization. These members are informed about ISO's work, but do not participate in standards promulgation. • Subscriber members are countries with small economies. They pay reduced membership fees, but can follow the development of standards.

  11. International ElectrotechnicalCommision • Founded in 1906, the IEC is the world’s leading organization for the preparation and publication of International Standards for all electrical, electronic and related technologies.

  12. ISO/IEC JTC 1 — Information Technology

  13. International Telecommunication Union ITU is a specialized agency of the United Nations that is responsible for issues that concern information and communication technologies. The ITU coordinates the shared global use of the radio spectrum, promotes international cooperation in assigning satellite orbits, works to improve telecommunication infrastructure in the developing world, and assists in the development and coordination of worldwide technical standards.

  14. International Telecommunication Union The ITU is active in areas including broadband Internet, latest-generation wireless technologies, aeronautical and maritime navigation, radio astronomy, satellite-based meteorology, convergence in fixed-mobile phone, Internet access, data, voice, TV broadcasting, and next-generation networks. ITU, based in Geneva, Switzerland, is a member of the United Nations Development Group. Its membership includes 193 Member States and around 700 Sector Members and Associates.

  15. International Telecommunication Union The ITU comprises three sectors, each managing a different aspect of the matters handled by the Union, as well as ITU Telecom: ITU Radiocommunication Sector (ITU-R) ITU Telecommunication Standardization Sector (ITU-T) ITU Telecommunication Development Sector (ITU-D) - Established to help spread equitable, sustainable and affordable access to information and communication technologies (ICT).

  16. Membership Membership of ITU is open to governments, which may join the Union as Member States, as well as to private organizations like carriers, equipment manufacturers, funding bodies, research and development organizations and international and regional telecommunication organizations, which can join ITU as non-voting Sector Members. Today,there are 193 member states of the ITU, which includes 192 UN member states and the Vatican City.

  17. CEN, CENELEC and ETSI • CEN, CENELEC, ETSI are the regional mirror bodies to their international counterparts, i.e. ISO, IEC and ITU-T respectively. • In the European Union, only standards developed by CEN, CENELEC and ETSI are recognized as 'European Standards'.

  18. CEN, CENELEC and ETSI • CEN develops basic European standards and specifications in all spheres of economic activity, except electrical and communication. • CENELEC is responsible for standardization in the electrotechnical engineering field. • ETSI produces globally-applicable standards for ICT, including fixed, mobile, radio, converged, broadcast and internet technologies.

  19. National Organization for Standardization • ANSI (AmericanNationalStandardsInstitute, www.ansi.org). • AFNOR (AssociationFrancaisedeNormalisation). • BSI (BritishStandardsInstitute). • DIN (DeutschesInstitutefurNormunge.v.). • JISC(JapaneseIndustrialStandardsCommittee).

  20. AmericanNationalStandardsInstitute • Formation: 14 May 1918 • Headquarters: Washington; • Membership: 125,000 companies and 3.5 million professionals • Most known developed standards: • - The American Standard Code for Information Interchange is a character-encoding scheme originally based on the English alphabet that encodes 128 specified characters; • - The original standard implementation of the programming language C; • -The first computer programminglanguagestandard was "American Standard Fortran" (informally known as "FORTRAN 66“)

  21. JapaneseIndustrialStandardsCommittee • Formation: 1921 • Most known developed standards: • - JIS X 0501:1985 : Uniformcommoditycode • - JIS X 0510:2004 : QR Code • - JIS X 3002:2001 – COBOL • - JIS X 3005-1:2010 – SQL • - JIS X 3010:2003 – C programming language • - JIS X 3014:2003 – C++ • - JIS X 3030:1994 – POSIX - repealed in 2010 • and a lot more

  22. Industrial consortia and professional organizations - Your home task! • Select and prepare a report on one of the following organizations: • IEEE • ISOC • OMG • ECMA • W3C • Open Group • ATM Forum, TeleManagement Forum • WFMC, Gigabit Ethernet Alliance

  23. Your home task! • Your report must include:your name, name of organization, date of the founding organizations, the subject of the work, the organizational form, examples of the developed standards.

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