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1.1 A Preview of Calculus and 1.2 Finding Limits Graphically and Numerically. Objectives. Understand what calculus is and how it compares to precalculus. Estimate a limit using a numerical or graphical approach. Learn different ways that a limit can fail to exist. Swimming Speed.
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1.1 A Preview of Calculus and 1.2 Finding Limits Graphically and Numerically
Objectives • Understand what calculus is and how it compares to precalculus. • Estimate a limit using a numerical or graphical approach. • Learn different ways that a limit can fail to exist.
Swimming Speed • Swimming Speed: Taking it to the Limit • Questions 1-5
Preview of Calculus • Diagrams on pages 43 and 44
Two Areas of Calculus: Differentiation • Animation of Differentiation
Two Areas of Calculus: Integration • Animation of Integration
Limits • Both branches of calculus were originally explored using limits. • Limits help define calculus.
Find the Limit x approaches 1 from the left x approaches 1 from the right Limits are independent of single points.
Exploration (p. 48) From the graph, it looks like f(2) is defined. Look at the table. On the calculator: tblstart 1.8 and ∆Tbl=0.1. Look at the table again. What does f approach as x gets closer to 2 from both sides?
Example Look at the graph and the table.
Example Limits are NOT affected by single points!
Three Examples of Limits that Fail to Exist If the left-hand limit doesn't equal right-hand limit, the two-sided limit does not exist.
Three Examples of Limits that Fail to Exist If the graph approaches ∞ or -∞ from one or both sides, the limit does not exist.
Three Examples of Limits that Fail to Exist Look at the graph and table. As x gets close to 0, f(x) doesn't approach a number, but oscillates back and forth. If the graph has an oscillating behavior, the limit does not exist.
Limits that Fail to Exist • f(x) approaches a different number from the right side of c than it approaches from the left side. • f(x) increases or decreases without bound as x approaches c. • f(x) oscillates as x approaches c.
Homework 1.2 (page 54) #5, 7, 15-23 odd