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Unit 16 Continued: The Cold War in Asia. China Korea Vietnam & Cambodia. Policy of Containment in Asia. North Korea China Vietnam. Communism in Korea. 1945 Soviet Union & the U.S. agree to divide Korea at the 38 th Parallel
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Unit 16 Continued: The Cold War in Asia China Korea Vietnam & Cambodia
Policy of Containment in Asia • North Korea • China • Vietnam
Communism in Korea • 1945 Soviet Union & the U.S. agree to divide Korea at the 38th Parallel • 1950 Stalin breaks deal & North Korean troops invade South Korea • U.S. & United Nations troops go to fight • U.S. wanted to unify all of Korea
Communism in Korea Continued • China freaks & sends hundreds of thousands soldiers to North Korea & kicks the U.S. out • 1953 peace agreement: Korea stays divided at the 38th Parallel
Demilitarized Zone of Korea • Surrounds the 38th parallel • Millions of landmines & soldiers still guard both sides
Communism in China • 1945 China was divided 1) Chiang Kai-shek & the Nationalist gov’t. 2) Mao Zedong & the Communist gov’t. • Support from peasants by promising land • 1949 Mao & the Communists win!!! • Nationalist gov’t fled to Taiwan
The Chinese government (People’s republic of China) says Taiwan is part of China, NOT an independent nation. They refuse to allow Taiwan to be part of the United Nations
Mao’s Great Leap Forward: 1958-1960 • Increase farm & industrial output • Sounds like……. • Created “backyard” communes • Steel & other goods • 100% failure
Mao’s Cultural Revolution: 1966 • Purge China of excesses • Red Guards • Teenagers who tried to experience revolution 1st hand by attacking anyone who was “bourgeois” • “Little Red Book”
Communism in Vietnam • Vietnam = former French colony • Communist forces backed by the Soviet Union rise up & force the French out in 1954 Policy of Containment is failing!!! U.S. is worried about the Domino Theory
U.S. & the Vietnam War:1964-1974 • 1965 Communist guerrilla fighters from south Vietnam (Viet Cong) & north Vietnamese Communists close to unifying the country • U.S. President Lyndon Johnson sends in troops
Communism in Vietnam Continued • End of 1960s Vietnam was a stalemate • American public divided over Vietnam • 1st war on t.v. so everyday citizens saw what it was like • 1973 U.S. President Richard Nixon signs Paris Peace Accords which ends the “conflict” • Within 2 years all of Vietnam is Communist
Laos & Cambodia • After Vietnam both Laos & Cambodia fall to Communism • Pol Pot & the Khmer Rouge • Dictator & leader of Cambodia • Destroy all western influence • Murdered over a million Cambodians
Grading the Policy of Containment • Overall was America’s Cold War Policy of Containment a success, a failure, or somewhere in between? Explain