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Quiz today

Get ready for an anatomy quiz with detailed notes on bones, body tissues, and movements. Review common medical terms and be prepared for test day!

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Quiz today

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  1. Quiz today • Take one of each paper on the front desk! • You have 5 minutes to quickly review your notes for the Quiz on chap. 1 • Please be quiet or we will start the quiz immediately

  2. ANATOMY WARM-UP • HOW MANY BONES ARE IN THE BODY • WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN A STRAIN AND SPRAIN • WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN A FRACTURE AND A BROKEN BONE • WHAT IS THE BIGGEST ORGAN SYSTEM IN OUR BODY • WHAT HEALS QUICKER MUSCLES OR LIGAMENTS OR BONES

  3. Test Friday • Friendly reminder, you have your first test on Friday. • Covers: Adult CPR, Chapter 1 and Introduction to Anatomy • Test will be Multiple choice, fill in the blank and short response

  4. INTRODUCTION TO ANATOMY

  5. THE ANATOMICAL POSITION AND PLANES OF THE BODY • ARMS AT THE SIDES • HANDS WITH PALMS FACING FORWARD • THREE PLANES OF THE BODY • FRONTAL: CUTS THE BODY IN HALF FROM FRONT TO BACK • SAGITAL: CUTS THE BODY IN HALF FROM RIGHT TO LEFT • TRANSVERSE: CUTS THE BODY IN HALF FROM TOP TO BOTTOM

  6. COMMON MEDICAL TERMS OF LOCATION • ANTERIOR: FRONT OF THE BODY • POSTERIOR: BACK OF THE BODY • MEDIAL: CLOSER TO THE MIDDLE (SAGITAL PLANE) • LATERAL: CLOSER TO THE OUTSIDE (SAGITAL PLANE) • PROXIMAL: TOWARDS THE ATTACHMENT (THE SHOULDER IS PROXIMAL TO THE ELBOW) • DISTAL: AWAY FROM THE ATTACHMENT (THE ELBOW IS DISTAL TO THE SHOULDER)

  7. BODY TISSUES • SKIN: OUTER MOST SURFACE OF THE BODY • FIRST LINE OF DEFENSE AGAINST INJURY AND DISEASE • KEEPS BODY FLUIDS IN • PICKS UP SENSATION • A BREAK IN THE SKIN IS A WOUND • SKIN HAS THE ABILITY TO EXPAND (GREAT FOR SURGERY) • SKIN HAS THREE LAYERS • EPIDERMIS: OUTER SHEATH • DERMIS: CONNECTIVE TISSUE, NERVE ENDINGS, BLOOD VESSELS • SUBCUTIS: FAT STORAGE, TEMPERATURE REGULATION, AND MOBILITY OF THE SKIN OVER THE INNER BODY

  8. BODY TISSUE CONT. • BONES: THREE PRIMARY FUNCTIONS • PROTECTION • ATTACHMENT FOR MOVEMENT • PRODUCE BLOOD CELLS AND STORE MINERALS • APPROXIMATELY 206 BONES IN THE BODY • THE SKELETON IS CLASSIFIED INTO 2 CATAGORIES • AXIAL: BONES OF THE SKULL, SPINE, AND THORAX • APPENDICULAR: BONES OF THE EXTREMITIES • BONES COME IN SEVERAL SHAPES AND SIZES: • LONG: FEMUR • SHORT: METACARPAL • FLAT: SCAPULA • IRREGULAR: VERTEBRA • EPIPHYSIS: GROWTH PLATE

  9. Warm-up • What are the functions of the bones? • What is the anatomical position • What do we call the finger and toe bones • What plane cuts the body into right and left halves

  10. BODY TISSUE CONT. • CARTILAGE: • COVERS THE ENDS OF THE LONG BONES • CAN BE FOUND BETWEEN BONES (MENISCUS) • CARTILAGE FUNCTION: • SHOCK ABSORBSION • SMOTH BONE MOVEMENT • SUPPORT

  11. BODY TISSUE CONT.MUSCLE, TENDONS AND LIGAMENTS • MUSCLE: • CONTRACTION ALLOWS MOVMENT TO ACCELERATE, DECELERATE, STOP AND POSTURE • PROTECTION • BODY TEMPERATURE • TENDONS: ATTACH MUSCLE TO BONE

  12. BODY TISSUE LIGAMENTS • LIGAMENTS: • ATTACH BONE TO BONE TO FORM JOINTS • TYPES OF JOINTS: • DIARTHRODIAL (SYNOVIAL) a. MOVEMENT b. CAPSULE c. MEMBRANE d. CARTILAGE e. FLUID f. TYPES: HINGE (ELBOW), BALL AND SOCKET (HIP)

  13. BODY TISSUELIGAMENTS CONT. • AMPHIARTHRODIAL: CARTILAGE ATTACH BONE TO BONE (RIBS ATTACH TO STERNUM) • SYNARTHRODAIL: IMMOVABLE JOINTS (THE SKULL)

  14. BONES OF THE BODY

  15. MOVMENTS OF THE BODY • FLEXION: SHORTENING OF THE JOINT • EXTENSION: OPENING OF THE JOINT • ABDUCTION: MOVEMENT AWAY FROM THE MIDLINE • ADDUCTION: MOVEMENT TOWARD THE MIDLINE • PRONATION: POUR THE SOUP • SUPINATION: HOLD THE SOUP (WRIST IS IN SUPINATION IN ANATOMICAL POSITION)

  16. BODY MOVMENTS CONT. • INVERSION: SOLE OF THE FOOT IS TURNED INWARD • EVERSION: SOLE OF THE FOOT IS TURNED OUTWARD • PROTRACTION: SEGMENT GLIDES FORWARD • RETRACTION: SEGMENT GLIDES BACKWARD • ROTATION: BODY SEGMENT SPINS OR TURNS ON AXIS • CIRCUMDUCTION: BALL AND SOCKET JOINT MOVE IN A CIRCULAR MOVMENT

  17. MOVMENTS OF THE BODY CONT.

  18. SOME PET PEEVES ABOUT ANATOMY • FRACTURES AND BROKEN BONES ARE THE SAME THING!! • A HAIRLINE FRACTURE IS NOT A FRACTURE TO THE TOP OF YOUR HEAD • NO ONE IS DOUBLE JOINTED • SPRAINS OCCUR TO LIGAMENTS • STRAINS OCCUR TO MUSCLES, TENDONS • IF YOU DISLOCATE YOUR KNEE IT DOES NOT ALLOW YOU TO PUT IT BACK IN PLACE AND PLAY RIGHT AWAY! (THIS IS A MAJOR INJURY) • YOU CAN DISLOCATE YOUR PATELLA

  19. Test Friday 9/10/04 • Chapter 1, adult cpr/aed, and intro to anatomy • 35 multiple choice • 15 fill in the blanks • 5 short response • Identify 10 movements • Identify the skeletal bones • 5 members of the outer circle of the sports med team • Identify the inner circle diagram • Describe the primary survey

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