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QUIZ Today. Grab a book off of the shelf and get out your timeline. You will have 30 minutes to work and find the answers. America Post-World War I. Domestic Unrest and Communism. The Post WWI Economy. After the war, prices of goods go up, increasing the COST OF LIVING.
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QUIZ Today • Grab a book off of the shelf and get out your timeline. • You will have 30 minutes to work and find the answers.
AmericaPost-World War I Domestic Unrest and Communism
The Post WWI Economy • After the war, prices of goods go up, increasing the COST OF LIVING. • This comes about from INFLATION (which, if you stayed awake at any point during the month of September, you know raises prices). • Workers wanted higher wages, but companies wanted wages low. • STRIKES occur throughout the country.
And it’s one, two, three strikes, you’re out… • Seattle General Strike – Started in shipyards, but moves to workers in all other unions. Shuts down the city for 5 days. • Boston Police Strike (1919) – Police walk off the job. Riots erupt and Gov. CALVIN COOLIDGE calls the Nat. Guard. • Steel Strike – 350,000 steel workers strike across the country. Riots in Gary, Indiana leave 18 strikers dead.
RED SCARE • The Strikes, as well as the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia, make people FEAR COMMUNISM. • Many see supporting Communism as unpatriotic and disloyal. • Beginning in 1919, many people fear that Communists might take over the country. • When bombs to politicians show up in the mail, people suspect Communist activity.
PALMER RAIDS • A. Mitchell Palmer is the U.S. ATTORNEY GENERAL. In 1919, a bomb explodes near his house, and everyone suspects Communists or anarchists. • Palmer (perhaps understandably) flies off the handle and starts raiding and arresting people he believed to be radical. These raids continue from 1919 to 1921. • His raids were illegal – they didn’t use search warrants, and he jailed people indefinitely. • Initially, people back him, but eventually he loses credibility.
An End to the Progressive Era (Finally) • In 1920, the Democrats nominate a progressive candidate for president (James Cox), and he is defeated by the Republican Warren G. Harding. • This signals the END of the Progressive Era. The American people have grown tired of change.