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1. THE BRAC PROCESS –Not Your UsualBrownfields RedevelopmentMary K. Ryan
2. BRAC sites are very complex Brownfields sites, with unique requirements
2 simultaneous efforts:
Redevelopment/Reuse
Restoration/Cleanup
3. Goal for closed bases: return property to community for beneficial reuse as quickly as possible
Goal for realigned bases: maintain or enhance installation’s contribution to community vitality
4. Key Sources Defense Base Closure and Realignment Act of 1990
BRIM – Base Reuse Implementation Manual
DDO web sites – e.g., www.oea.gov 1. 1.
5. Who is the Developer? Local Redevelopment Authority or LRA must be designated
LRA may bring in Master Developer
(S. Weymouth example)
Must be recognized by DoD’s Office of Economic Adjustment
6. What is the Development Plan Reuse Plan is the principal planning document
Usual federal, state and local laws and regulations apply: NEPA, MEPA, more
7. What is the Development Plan (cont.) Given the scale of redevelopment – 9400 acres at Devens, 1400 acres at South Weymouth – redevelopment can be like building a new town, with all usual issues
Smart growth, affordable housing (40R) – housing can be essential to economic development
8. How Does LRA Acquire Property? What property?
Federal-to-federal transfer
Homeless assistance
Methods of property disposal for sale or lease
EDC, PBC, Conservation Conveyance, sale (negotiated or auction)
LIFOC
NEPA applies to property transfer – will be based on Reuse Plan as preferred alternative
9. Deed Requirements CERCLA Covenant § 9620 (h)(3)(A)(ii)
Notice and access requirements
Deed must contain two covenants:
That all remedial action necessary to protect human health and the environment with respect to any such hazardous substance remaining on the property has been taken before the date of transfer, and
That any addition remedial action found necessary after the date of transfer shall be conducted by the United States
10. But first covenant can be deferred in case of early transfer – Jill will talk about that
Will purchaser or transferee enjoy the same protections as any other innocent party?
EPA Prospective Purchaser Agreements
Mass. 21E Eligible Person Protection
Mass. 21E Brownfields Covenant Not To Sue
Acknowledge EPA presence – Bryan , Tim and LeAnn. Feds won’t want to enter into prospective purchaser agreement because of covenants
issue here may be whether the LRA or other party has any liability at all
Acknowledge EPA presence – Bryan , Tim and LeAnn. Feds won’t want to enter into prospective purchaser agreement because of covenants
issue here may be whether the LRA or other party has any liability at all
11. § 330 Indemnity DoD indemnifies transferees for:
“any suit, claim, demand or action, liability, judgment, cost or other fee arising out of any claim for personal injury or property damage (including death, illness, or loss of or damage to property or economic loss)” with respect to hazardous substances, pollutants, or contaminants and petroleum to states, political subdivisions of states, any other person or entity, or any successor, assignee, transferee, lender or lessee of such identified parties
12. Cleanup Defense Environmental Restoration ProgramSee www.dtic.mil/envirodod/
At time base is on BRAC list, cleanup may or may not be underway; more likely today than in earlier rounds.
Environmental Baseline Survey
13. For hazardous waste sites regulated under CERCLA, there may be a Federal Facilities Agreement
Common issues
UXO, radioactive waste
State regulated substances: oil, solid waste 1. 1.
14. BRAC cleanup team
Restoration Advisory Board
DoD role in remedy selection
Land use controls
15. Early Transfer The South Weymouth team hopes it will be the first NPL site at which there is an early transfer
Early transfer means a transfer prior to completion of all environmental cleanup; first covenant must be deferred.
Approval and/or concurrence of Governor and/or EPA Administrator necessary, after required findings made
1. 1.
16. EPA and DoD policy/guidance available
LRA or other party assumes cleanup responsibility
Role of cash grant, contractor and environmental insurance to pay for and/or address risk factors
Jill will explain practical operation and benefits
True Brownfields project will combine cleanup and development
1. 1.