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IP law in a global perspective. An overview of TRIPS. WTO web page. Specific TRIPS issues. Structure. TRIPS Agreement consist of seven parts, but the three main features of TRIPS are; (1) Standards; (2) Enforcement; and (3) Dispute settlement. TRIPS part of the WTO Agreement.
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IP law in a global perspective An overview of TRIPS
WTO web page • Specific TRIPS issues
Structure • TRIPS Agreement consist of seven parts, but the three main features of TRIPS are; • (1) Standards; • (2) Enforcement; and • (3) Dispute settlement.
TRIPS part of the WTO Agreement • Annex 1C of the Marrakesh Agreement • Decision-making (Article IX WTO Agreement (consensus)) • Amendment (Article X WTO Agreement) • TRIPS Council (Article IV WTO Agreement) • DSU
Preamble • ’trade related’ • General goals • ’effective’ and ’adequate’ protection • ’maximum flexibility’ • Recognizes the special needs of least-developed countries • ’mutually supportive relationships’
Part I, General Provisions and Basic Principles • Articles 1-8
Article 1 • Nature and scope of obligations • ’give effect’ (pacta sunt servanda) • States determine implementing measures • The term ’intellectual property’
Article 2 • Relationship with earlier IP conventions
Articles 3-5 • Non-discrimination provisions • National treatment • Most Favoured Nation treatment
Article 6 • Exhaustion of rights • National, regional and international exhaustion doctrines • Para. 5 of Doha Declaration… recognize that these flexibilities include… that members are free to establish its own regime of exhaustion.
Article 7 • Objectives
Article 8 • Principles
Part II, Substantive standards of protection • 8 Sections, Articles 9-40
Part III, Enforcement • 5 Sections, Articles 41-61
Part IV, Acquisition and maintenance • Article 62
Part V, Dispute Prevention and Settlement • Articles 63-64 • Prevention=transparency • DSU • (see Handbook, p. 167-175)
Part VI, Transitional Arrangements • Articles 65-67
Part VII, Institutional Arrangements; Final Provisions • Articles 68-73