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New Developments in Hearing Technology. Dave Gordey, M. Sc. AUD (c). Let’s Talk About…. New Features of Hearing Aids Directionality Noise Reduction Adaptation Manager Datalogging New Designs And Next Generation in Hearing . What is Directionality?. Two microphones
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New Developments in Hearing Technology • Dave Gordey, M. Sc. AUD (c)
Let’s Talk About….. • New Features of Hearing Aids • Directionality • Noise Reduction • Adaptation Manager • Datalogging • New Designs • And Next Generation in Hearing
What is Directionality? • Two microphones • Optimal Port spacing • Optimal mic alignment • A good way to improve speech in noise! Directionality index (DI) - dB
Microphone Directionality • First Generation -Manual Directionality • Underlying assumptions • Target is in front • Noise is elsewhere • Manual switching required
Now - Automatic Directionality • Switches automatically between omni-directional and fixed directional microphones. • Uses Artificial Intelligence to make decisions.
Noise Reduction • Noise interferes with speech understanding • Likely linked to auditory fatigue • Most environments have some noise present
Noise Reduction • Two Types 1.Modulation Based Noise Management 2. Tristate Noise Management
First Generation of Noise Reduction - Modulation Detection • Speech • Noise • Speech + Noise Highly Modulated Minimal Modulations “Looks like noise”
Automatic Adaptation Manager • Automatic transition to the target prescription • Customizable transition time (start and end-time) • Smooth adaptation for a smoother acclimatization
SKI-Slope Losses • Focus on more than just audibility • Less gain in HF • More gain in MF • More focus on transition region
Data logging • Hearing aid has a built in “artificial memory” • Tells us about: • Hearing aid use • Operation of on/off switch • Battery consumption
The look of the future Introducing Delta. . .
Delta • Design • Nothing like a traditional hearing aid • Fits Mild to Moderate-Severe • Understanding in noise • Excellent bandwidth • Advanced directionality • Sound quality and comfort • Open fitting/Micromold • Speaker in the ear • State-of-the-art automatics
Answer • Connecting them to the Near World and the Far World
The Near World • Hearing our friends, family and colleagues in different environments. • Hearing and understanding the sounds of our world • Living in the soundscape.
The Far World • The world is going wireless • Multimedia is now a big part of our life • Professional and Personal Lives • We all need access to the far world
Ramsdell and WWII Veterans 20
Disconnected from their Soundscape • Social • Signal/Warning • Primitive 21
The importance of auditory spatial resolution (or why it’s good to know where sounds come from..)Demo with lights out 22
Speech understanding in noise: De-construct the auditory scene, find the voice of interest Not just identifying components, but “following a voice” Speech events have little or no meaning in isolation – Meaning accumulates over time… 23
What is the most important mechanism to maintain a persons Soundscape? 24
Hint #1 25
Hint #2 26
Two ears are better than one Binaural hearing gives us a sense of place Binaural hearing allows us to localize 27
Localization ability: Maintains SoundScape Improves Speech/Noise Binauaral hearing is most important for good localization ability 28
How do Hearing Aids Currently Affect Localization ability 29
Video • Excitement and Innovation….
Binaural Processing Spatial Sound: Ensures that auditory system is sent and accurate representation of the spatial environment 31
Binaural DFC Conventional • Unique- First DFC system ever to benefit from binaural processing • Benefit • - More precise feedback detection • - Avoid “false positives” and common artifacts of conventional DFC systems. Epoq 32
Extreme Bandwidth Unique- Bandwidth extends up to ~10,000 Hz Benefit • Improved sound quality • Better localization • Greater naturalness and fidelity. 34
Extended Bandwidth & Audibility . . . can they hear it?
Life Learning • Unique • 1. Detailed learning of Volume Control preferences – in many different types of environments Benefit • - Convenience, ease of use- Discreetness (reduce need to use VC)- Volume is automatically adjusted to match each situation- Higher acceptance and long term satisfaction 36
Phone and Streamer Demo video
Streamer 38
Streamer Benefits Mobile phone: Hassle free, wire free. Listen with both ears Connect to your IPOD - Stream music - directly into the hearing aids Easy to Use. Etc. 39