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Informal commands

Sometimes you will need to add a Direct Object Pronoun to specify what you want the person to do. Instead of saying “Eat the fruit,” you can just say, “eat it.” We are going to do this with Tú commands now, but the rule applies for Usted and Ustedes commands, too. Informal commands.

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Informal commands

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  1. Sometimes you will need to add a Direct Object Pronoun to specify what you want the person to do. Instead of saying “Eat the fruit,” you can just say, “eat it.” We are going to do this with Tú commands now, but the rule applies for Usted and Ustedes commands, too.

  2. Informal commands

  3. How do you form an affirmative tú command? You take the ___él, ella, usted_____ form of the ___present tense_________. • Examples: Hablar____habla_____ • Escribir_____escribe________ • Comer ____come________ • In relation to you, what kind of person receives an affirmative tú command? __friend/equal___

  4. To figure out what your DOP is, you need to decide several things: • Masculine/feminine • Singular/ plural

  5. Ejemplos: La fruta = la. El perro = lo. El libro = lo. Las faldas _____________ Los libros = los. La pluma = la. Los vestidos = _____________

  6. Add the DOP to the end of the command, then COUNT 3 syllables away from the last syllable of the word with the DOP attached, and put an accent on the 3rd-to-last vowel sound. • Eat the fruit  Come la frutaComela • accent added to 3rd-to-last syllable  • Cómela. (Eat it)

  7. Takethepictures Saca las fotos Sacalas • Sácalas. (Take them) • With a formal command, take the opposite ending and add the DOP: • Instead of Sácalas, it’s… • Sáquelas • Writetheletter Escribe la carta Escribela • Escríbela ( Writeit) • Orfor ustedes….. • Escríbanla

  8. Buy the dress (Buy it) __________________________________ • Wear the skirt (Wear it) ____________________________ • Drive the car (Drive it) ______________________________ • Prepare the homework (Prepare it) ____________________________ • Help the friends (Help them) ______________________________ • Use the pens (Use them) ________________________________

  9. Repaso de ayer (recap from yesterday) • Forming affirmative tú commands: (DO THIS) • Take the he/she form of the verb (come, escribe, habla) • irregulars: Decir=Hacer=Ir/ IRSE= Poner=Salir = Ser=Tener= Venir = Negative tú commands: (DON’T DO THIS) Take the yo form of the verb, drop the O, add opposite Tú ending. Comer = como -> com-> comas = no comas. Escribir = escribo -> escrib -> escribas = no escribas Hablar = hablo -> habl -> hables = no hables. Irregular negative tú commands are the same as the irregular usted commands (no vaya for usted, no vayas for tú)

  10. Attaching DOP If you want to say Eat it, read it, buy them, etc…. • For affirmative Tú or Usted commands, attach the DOP to the command, then put an accent on the 3rd to last syllable: • Buy them(the pants), sir = Cómprelos. • Buy them (the pants) for tú = Cómpralos. • Write it(the book), sir = Escríbalo • Write it (the book) tú = Escríbelo. • Understand me, sir! = Entiéndame. • Understand me (friend) = Entiéndeme.

  11. Negative commands and DOP placement Just put the DOP or IOP the same place you would in a regular sentence, not attached. People (IOPs) first, then DOP second. Don’t eat it (the cake) Usted = No lo coma Tú = No lo comas Don’t bring me it (the homework). Usted = No me la traiga Tú = No me la traigas

  12. 7. Cross the street (Cross it) ______________________________ 8. Do the the homework (Do it) ______________________________ 9. Start the project (Start it) ________________________________ 10. Play the game (Play it) __________________________________ 11. Read the book (Read it) ___________________________________ 12. Set the table/ (Set it) ___________________________________

  13. IRSE • Irse = to go away/leave • Command = váyase for usted • =vete for tú • Vete = scram!

  14. Be careful! _______________________________ • Be good. _________________________________ • Come to my house. _______________________ • Tell the truth. _______________________________ • Set the table. ______________________________ • Go to your room! ____________________________________ • Leave from here! _______________________________________ • Do the homework. _________________________________

  15. When you want to tell someone NOT to do something, use a negative command. Negative tú commands are formed by taking the ___yo____ form of the present tense, dropping the __o___, and adding the opposite “tú” ending.

  16. If you start with an –AR verb, use the –ER/-IR verb ending for “tú.” • HABLAR -> Hablo -> Habl -> Hables. Final = • ___No hables__= don’ttalk.

  17. If you start with an –ER or –IR verb, take the AR verb ending for “tú.” • ESCRIBIR-> Escribo -> Escrib -> escribas Final = • __No escribas____ = don’twrite.

  18. If the yo form is irregular, the same rule applies. • Tener -> tengo -> teng -> Tengas. Final = • _____No tengas_miedo____ =don’t be scared.

  19. Don’t eat the cake. ____________________________ • Don’t cook the enchiladas. ____________________________________ • Don’t return to the school. _____________________________________ • Don’t buy the boots. ____________________________________

  20. 5. Don’t repeat the question. __________________________ 6. Don’t study for the test. ___________________________ 7. Don’t do all the homework. ______________________________________

  21. Some verbs have irregular forms for negative tú commands. None of the yo forms here end in yo, which is why they have special forms. Can you guess which infinitive goes with each command below?

  22. Don’t be bad. ___________________________ • Don’t go! (irse) __________________________ • Don’t be sad. _____________________ • Don’t give him my number! (Don’t give my number to him!) _____________________________________

  23. You cannot attach the DOP to NEGATIVE Tú commands. Instead, just put the lo, la, los, las BEFORE the command. No lo compres = Don’t buy it. No me lo compres = Don’t buy it for me. (people first)

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