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Ch.9 Sec.1. The Rise of Industry. The U.S. Industrializes. U.S. Industry Increases Before the Civil War, American economy relied mostly on agriculture Only 1.3 million of 30 million worked in industry America became a leading industrial nation after the Civil War
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Ch.9 Sec.1 The Rise of Industry
The U.S. Industrializes • U.S. Industry Increases • Before the Civil War, American economy relied mostly on agriculture • Only 1.3 million of 30 million worked in industry • America became a leading industrial nation after the Civil War • GNP was 8 times greater by 1914 than before the Civil War
The U.S. Industrializes • Gross National Product – Total value of all goods & services produced by a country • Reasons for U.S. Industrialization • Abundance of natural resources • Discovery of oil • Large workforce • Free Enterprise System • New Inventions
Free Enterprise System • Laissez-Faire Economics – The gov’t should not interfere w/ the economy unless private property or national peace are violated • Entrepreneurs – People who risk their own money to start and run a business
New Inventions • New U.S. Inventions • The telephone (Alexander Graham Bell) • Electricity (Thomas Edison) • Ice Machine (Thaddeus Lowe) • Ready-made clothes & shoes