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Business and industry grew very quickly when the Civil War ended. (1865) Industrialization changed the way people lived in the late 1800’s. The Rise of Industry. Industrial Revolution. 2 reasons for Industrialization. Natural Resources
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Business and industry grew very quickly when the Civil War ended. (1865) Industrialization changed the way people lived in the late 1800’s. The Rise of Industry Industrial Revolution
2 reasons for Industrialization • Natural Resources • Timber, coal, iron, copper/Allowed companies to obtain cheaply and not have to import. • Many resources out west which sent people to settle and industrialize the west. • Large Workforce • Large families and flood of immigrants • More people meant more need for products
Inventions • How did inventions promote economic growth? • New technology increased productivity/improved transportation/faster communication networks • New inventions meant new industries which meant more jobs.
Pioneer Inventors Thomas Edison -Held more than 1,000 patents -Invented the phonograph, light-bulb, and improved many other technologies. Alexander Graham Bell -Invented the telephone. -First words= “Come here, Watson, I want you. -Organized the company that is now AT&T. http://www.archives.gov/education/lessons/telephone-light-patents/#documents
Growth and Laissez-Faire • The free enterprise system supported rapid growth in the U.S. • Laissez-faire supporters believe a free market with competition leads to greater efficiency and more wealth. • The policy was effective as the government kept taxes and spending low.
Tariff-tax on imports • Laissez-faire also impacted tariffs. (Morrill Tariff) • Owners wanted tariffs for protection from foreign companies. • Helped build and establish the American economy. • Also contradicted laissez-faire because other countries put tariffs on American goods and made it hard to export goods overseas.