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The Archaic Period (750-500)

The Archaic Period (750-500). The Rise of the Polis The Age of Colonization Sources for the period General causes of colonization Characteristics of Greek Colonization Model The Founder Site Selection Settlers City Planning Areas of Colonization Southern Italy and Sicily

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The Archaic Period (750-500)

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  1. The Archaic Period (750-500) • The Rise of the Polis • The Age of Colonization • Sources for the period • General causes of colonization • Characteristics of Greek Colonization • Model • The Founder • Site Selection • Settlers • City Planning • Areas of Colonization • Southern Italy and Sicily • The Black Sea Region • Results of colonization Key Terms ethnos polis synoecism apoikia metropolis oikistes

  2. The Archaic Period (750-500) • Art and Architecture • Doric • Ionic

  3. The Archaic Period (750-500) • Greek Warfare • On Land • By Sea Key Terms hoplite phalanx Lelantine War penteconter bireme

  4. The Archaic Period (750-500) • Rise of Tyrannies • Causes • Famous Tyrants • The Lyric Poets Key Terms Pheidon of Argos Cleisthenes of Sicyon Cypselus of Corinth symposium Archilochos Theognis Sappho

  5. The Archaic Period (750-500) • SPARTA • The People • Upbringing • Adult Life Key Terms Lacedaemonians spartiates perioikoi helots Krypteia

  6. The Archaic Period (750-500) • SPARTA (cont’d) • Early Monarchy (bef. 800) • Reforms of Lycurgus • The Constitution • The Messenian Wars • First Messenian War (740-720) • Second Messenian War (650-620) • The Spartan Achievement Key Terms ephors gerousia assembly First Messenian War Second Messenian War

  7. The Archaic Period (750-500) • ATHENS • Formation of the Polis • Oligarchic Period (c. 750-560) • Archons • Areopagus • Assembly • Classes Key Terms archon eponymous basileus archon polemarch archon Thesmothetes Council of the Areopagus eupatrids

  8. The Archaic Period (750-500) • ATHENS (cont’d) • Oligarchic Period (c. 750-560) (cont’d) • Cylon (632 BCE) • Dracon (621 BCE) • Solon (594-560 BCE) Key Terms Cylon Megacles Dracon Solon Council of the 400 hybris miasma

  9. The Archaic Period (750-500) • ATHENS (cont’d) • The Pisistratid Tyranny (560-510 BCE) • The Democratic Period (510-) Key Terms Pisistratus Hippias and Hipparchus Harmodius and Aristogiton Cleisthenes Cleomenes Isagoras demes demarchos dicasteries ostracism

  10. The Archaic Period (750-500) • I. The Early Philosophers • The Milesian (Ionian) School • Thales (c. 624-c.546) • Anaximander (c. 610-c546) • Anaximenes (c. 570-c.500) • Ionian-Italian Migrant Philosophers • Xenophanes of Colophon (c.570-c.475) • Pythagoras of Samos (c. 582-c.497) • Heraclitus of Ephesus (c. 535-c. 475) Thales Key Terms Thales arche logos Anaximander apeiron Anaximenes Xenophanes Pythagoras Heraclitus Heraclitus

  11. The Archaic Period (750-500) • The Advent of the Persians • Lydia • Croesus (560-546) • Persia • Cyrus II (559-530) • Cambyses II (530-522) • Darius I (522-486) Key Terms Lydia Croesus Media Cyrus the Great Cambyses Polycrates Darius the Great Miltiades Histiaeus Megabazus

  12. The Persian Wars • The Ionian Revolt • Revolution on Naxos (502) • Aristagoras • Artaphernes • Open Revolt (500-499) • The Burning of Sardis (499) • Insurrection Put Down (498-494) • The First Persian War (492-490) • First Persian Invasion (492) • Mardonius • Second Persian Invasion (490) • Datis and Artaphernes (Jr.) • Siege of Eretria • Battle of Marathon • Miltiades • Aristides and Themistocles • Callimachus • Plataea

  13. The Persian Wars • Athens After Marathon • Death of Miltiades • War Between Athens and Aegina • trireme, bireme (type 2) • The Second Persian War (480-479) • Persian Preparations • Xerxes • Greek Preparations • The Battle of Thermopylae • Leonidas • The Battle of Artemisium • Eurybiades • The Fall of Athens • The Battle of Salamis • The Battle of Plataea • Pausanius • The Battle of Mycale • The Siege of Sestos • Xanthippus

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