Shakespeare A writer for all times.

ShakespeareA writer for all times.

WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE An introduction to the life of the: . Actor; . Playwright; & Poet .

When? Queen Elizabeth I – ( 1558-1603 ) • Ruled England for 45 years. • During her reign, the economy was weakened by inflation, food shortages, and high rent. • During the Elizabethan Period, hundreds of people were convicted as witches and executed

Fact FILe • Shakespeare himself spelt his name in other ways too. He used: Shakespere, Shakespear, Shackspeare and Shaxpere! • Baptised on April 26th, 1564. Birth certificates did not exist at the time. Therefore, it is difficult to state his exact date of birth. However, baptisms generally happened three days after birth and so most people agree that Shakespeare was born on April 23rd. • Born in Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire, England. • The third of eight children, though the two before him had died, making him the oldest of six.

What was Shakespeare’s schooling like? • How old are your classmates? • How many days a week do you attend school? • What time does your school day begin? And end? So how long is your day? • How many subjects do you study? • Just one class with children from the ages of 7 – 13. • Children attended school SIX days a week, every week of the year. • The boys (no girls allowed!) who attended the school studied Latin – mostly just Latin. King Edward VI School Shakespeare’s school

London,1610 The Globe

The Globe Theatre • Most of Shakespeare’s plays were performed here. • On 29 June 1613 the Globe Theatre went up in flames during a performance. A cannon, used in the production, misfired and ignited the wooden beams and thatching. It was then rebuilt. • Today, you can visit the new Globe, built on almost the same site, in London.

Inside the theatre… Most of the audience could neither read nor write, so the plays had to be entertaining or the theatres would have made no money… and Shakespeare was a very rich man! 3,000people could fit into the Globe. 1,700 of them paid one pennyto stand in the yard where there was no roof. They were called groundlings.  This is a groundling’s point of view.

So, how did Shakespeare attract his audiences? A very important feature of the plays are their dramatic openings. Here are some examples: A GHOST A HUNCHBACK Witches A FIGHT Macbeth Romeo and Juliet Richard III Hamlet

The importance of HUMOUR! ha ha! ha ha! the biggest stars were the clowns Robert Armin he he heee ha! ha ha ha haaa! waaaha ha ha! Will Kempe

Shakespeare the ACTOR We know that he played… …the ghost in Hamlet… …and he appeared in the Jonson play Sejanus. …and Adam in As You Like It… However, the star of Shakespeare’s company was Richard Burbage, who played all the leading parts.

Shakespeare’s Death . In Stratford April 23rd New Place

Shakespeare’s issues • The issues Shakespeare writes about are timeless and universal: • they affect every human being on our planet • jealousy, naked ambition, greed, senility, mistrust, love, adoration, mistaken identity – these ideas shape parts of our lives.

This precious stone • This royal throne of kings, this sceptred isle, This earth of majesty, this seat of Mars, This other Eden, demi-paradise, This fortress built by Nature for herself Against infection and the hand of war, This happy breed of men, this little world, This precious stone set in the silver sea, Which serves it in the office of a wall Or as a moat defensive to a house, Against the envy of less happier lands,-- This blessed plot, this earth, this realm, this England. • "King Richard II", Act 2 scene 1

‘This England’ • What is your England? • This term we will look at Identity and cultural diversity.- • where we’re from. • why it’s important. • and what it gives us.

Shakespeare Day Poetry Competition • In celebration of this very British hero, write your own poem inspired by his work and win great prizes! • Entry Forms in the Library. • Closing date Fri May 4th

Shakespeare A writer for all times.