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Mollusks. Phylogeny. Platyhelminthes. Porifera. Mollusca. Chordata. Arthropoda. Annelida. Cnideria. Nematoda. Echinodermata. pseudocoelom. segmentation. acoelom. Protostome: schizocoelem. Deuterostomes: eucoelom. radial symmetry. bilateral symmetry. no true tissues. true tissue.
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Phylogeny Platyhelminthes Porifera Mollusca Chordata Arthropoda Annelida Cnideria Nematoda Echinodermata pseudocoelom segmentation acoelom Protostome: schizocoelem Deuterostomes: eucoelom radial symmetry bilateral symmetry no true tissues true tissue Ancestral Protist
Phylum Mollusca Class Polyplacophora Class Gastropoda Class Bivalvia Class Cephalopoda chitons Snails Sea slugs nudibranchs Squid Octopus Cuttlefish Nautilus clams Class Scaphopoda Tusk shells More than 500,000 known species
Body Plan • Three main parts: • Muscular foot- for movement • Visceral mass- contains most of the internal organs • Mantle cavity- houses gills
Generalized Mollusc Anatomy mantle visceral mass foot
Feeding Types • Grazers (radula- scraping tongue) • Filter feeding • Egg eaters • Active predation
Kingdom Animalia Phylum Mollusca
Class Gastropoda Subclass Opisthobranchia Spanish Dancer (nudibranch) & egg mass
nudibranchsPhistella Phylum Mollusca Class Gastropoda
nudibranchs Nembrotha kubaryana
nudibranchs Chromodoris annae Halgerda batangas Cuthona sp. Chromodoris
Class Gastropoda periwinkle Opihi Cowery Cone snail
Class Cephalopoda Squid
Class Cephalopoda http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U2s3C0lkQE0 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NR53smpV_xg
Class Cephalopoda Flamboyant cuttlefish
Class Cephalopoda nautilus
Class Cephalopoda octopus
Octopus Intelligence http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GQwJXvlTWDw Start at 2 minutes
Mimic octopus from Indonesia flatfish Sea snake lionfish http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H8oQBYw6xxc
Coconut Dumbo Amphioctopus marginatus Vampire
Blue-ringed octopus Highly venomous