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TOP-DOWN CONSTRUCTION METHOD. Use of diaphragm wall as the side support for the earth Construction progress upwards and downwards at the same time Savings in construction time Schematics and pictures give ideas on ongoing activities during construction. Diaphragm Wall Installation.
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TOP-DOWN CONSTRUCTION METHOD • Use of diaphragm wall as the side support for the earth • Construction progress upwards and downwards at the same time • Savings in construction time • Schematics and pictures give ideas on ongoing activities during construction
Conventional Open-cut & Bottom-up Construction Method (For comparison with Top-Down Method)
Conventional Open-cut & Bottom-up Construction Method (For comparison with Top-Down Method)
Compaction and leveling of basement slab for reinforcement and concrete works
Excavation work of Level -3 in progress, use of clamp-shell for exc.
Concreting of basement slab for top-down construction method
Conclusion • Need careful consideration for use in HCMC since method is new here • Ideal for 5 basements or more • May need some soil improvement techniques and good dewatering system • Equipment for these works may not be readily available in HCMC • Handling of excavated soil material require planning, keeping in mind marine clay at upper level and silty sand at lower level