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Chapter 11. Congress By Dante Barkley. The Evolution and Composition of Congress. Bicameral Legislature Avoid single party dominance Balance Between large and small states. Powers of the House and Senate. House Initiate all revenue bills Senate Approve Treaties
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Chapter 11 Congress By Dante Barkley
The Evolution and Composition of Congress • Bicameral Legislature • Avoid single party dominance • Balance Between large and small states
Powers of the House and Senate • House • Initiate all revenue bills • Senate • Approve Treaties • Approve major presidential appointments • Hold impeachment trials
Late 19th Century • House of Reps • Strong Speakers • Decide on Businesses • Regulating limitaions on speakers
20th Century • Power distributed to: • Party caucuses • Rules committee • Permanent committees • Before 1913 • Senators were elected by state legislatures • 17th amendment • Senators allowed to filibuster • Rule 22 • As of 1950 the House became: • Fewer males and fewer whites • The Senate has been slower to change • 1960s and 1970s • Democrats control House
Types of Representation • Representational View • Organizational view • Attitudinal view
The Organization of Congress: • Party Organization in congress • President pro tempore • Majority leader • Party whips • House • Majority Leader
Congressional Rules • 1990s • Republicans take over • Committee Chairmen term • Seniority • Ideological splits • Caucus rivalry • Intraparty • Personal Interest • Constituency Concerns
Committee Organization in Congress • Committees • Consider bills • Executive agencies • Conduct investigations • 3 types of committees • Standing committees • Select committees • Joint committees
Majority Party on committees • Elects chairs • The House Rules Committee • Reviews bills except: • Revenue • Budget • Appropriations • The House Ways and Means Committee • Drafts tax legislation
Staff Organization in Congress • 20th Century • Home District • Legislative Functions • Congressional Commitee
Staff Agencies • Congressional Research Service (CRS) • General Accountability Office (GAO) • Congressional Budget Office (CBO)
Route of Bill • http://www.hippocampus.org/History & Government?loadLeftClass=CourseCombination&loadLeftId=18&loadTopicId=1323
Power and Ethics • James Madison • Americans on Term Limits • Supreme Court on Term Limits • Scandals