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Bird Biodiversity Engagement: Trends, Conservation, and Management

Explore global measures of public engagement with biodiversity through birds, including trends in population, conservation indices, and impacts of biodiversity loss. Data sources include BirdLife International, USDA Forest Service, RSPB, BTO, JNCC, and more.

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Bird Biodiversity Engagement: Trends, Conservation, and Management

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  1. Measures of public engagement with biodiversity through birds Source: BirdLife International unpublished data; USDA Forest Service (2007) National survey on recreation and the environment: bird watching trends in the United States, 1994–2006. Athens, Georgia: USDA Forest Service; Birdwatching Fair data kindly provided by Martin Davies/RSPB.

  2. The UK Sustainable Development Indicator for wild bird population trends Source: RSPB/BTO/JNCC/DEFRA.

  3. RLI for birds worldwide in different ecosystems Source: Analysis of data held in BirdLife’s World Bird Database (2010).

  4. RLI for birds in Madagascar Source: Randrianasolo et al. (in prep.).

  5. Location of IBAs of global significance Source: Analysis of data held in BirdLife’s World Bird Database (2010).

  6. Coverage of IBAs by protected areas Source: Butchart et al. (in prep.).

  7. IBA indices for Kenya, showing trends in the state of IBAs, pressures upon them, and responses in place Source: Mwangi et al. (in press) Bird Conserv. Internat.

  8. Wild Bird Indices for forest and other habitats in Europe and North America, and bird population trends in the Arctic Source: EBCC/RSPB/BirdLife International/Statistics Netherlands; US NABCI Committee (2009); McRae et al. (2010) Arctic Species Trend Index. CAFF International, Iceland

  9. The RLI for seabirds Source: Analysis of data held in BirdLife’s World Bird Database (2010).

  10. Wild Bird Index for 36 farmland bird species (as used by the European Union to monitor agricultural sustainability) Source: EBCC/RSPB/BirdLife International/Statistics Netherlands.

  11. Wild Bird Index for 14 Swedish farmland bird species (as used by the Swedish government for the same purpose) Source: Lindström et al. (2010) Monitoring population changes of birds in Sweden. Annual report for 2009. Lund University, Sweden.

  12. RLI for the impacts of different drivers of biodiversity loss on the world’s birds Source: McGeoch et al. (2010) Divers. Distrib. 16: 95–108.

  13. The Climatic Impact Index for European bird populations, showing the degree to which population trends of 122 species have responded in the direction expected from climate change Source: Gregory et al. (2009) Public Libr. Sci. ONE 4: e4678.

  14. Management scenarios for African IBAs, based on the turnover of species projected under climate change Colours represent different scenarios, with associated management recommendations: Source: Hole et al. (in review).

  15. RLI for pollinators Source: Analysis of data held in BirdLife’s World Bird Database (2010).

  16. Change in abundance of different bird species groups ten years after selective logging compared with similar undisturbed primary forest in northern French Guiana Source: Thiollay (1997) Biodiv. Conserv. 6: 1,155–1,173.

  17. Proportion of countries addressing the conservation of threatened birds and IBAs as documented in their CBD national reports Source: National CBD reports for a sample of 24 countries analysed by BirdLife International.

  18. Measures of the provision of biodiversity information Source: Analysis of data held in BirdLife’s World Bird Database (2010); ISI Web of Knowledge.

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