190 likes | 847 Views
Listeria. Listeria Monocytogenes. Rod shaped Gram Positive bacteria (bacilli) 7 species of Listeria First documented in 1924. Incidence - Prevalence. On the rise! 1 in 108,000 1,800-2500 diagnosed yearly Of that approximately 425 deaths. Who should Worry?. Adults over the age of 50
E N D
ListeriaMonocytogenes • Rod shaped Gram Positive bacteria (bacilli) • 7 species of Listeria • First documented in 1924
Incidence - Prevalence • On the rise! • 1 in 108,000 • 1,800-2500 diagnosed yearly • Of that approximately 425 deaths
Who should Worry? • Adults over the age of 50 • Those with weakened immune systems • Developing fetuses • Newborns • Pregnant Women
Reservoir - Where is it from? • Soil, forage, mud, silage, wild animals, fowl, soft cheeses. • Food! When improperly cooked or cleaned. • Can still grow in refrigerated foods!
Signs and Symptoms • Fever • Muscle aches • Diarrhea • Stiff neck • Headache • Confusion • Loss of balance • Convulsions
Development • Ranges from one day to more than three weeks to develop symptoms • May last days or weeks dependent on severity.
Where it can travel • Endocarditis - Heart • Meningitis - Brain • Pneumonia - Lungs
Treatment • Most mild cases do not require treatment. • More severe use antibiotics such as: • ampicillin • penicillin • gentamicin
Communicable? • Not contagious under normal circumstances. • Mother can transmit it to her unborn fetus. • Can remains in stool for several months.
Prevention • Stay healthy! • Properly cook and clean your food.
Bibliography • http://nmhealth.org/ERD/HealthData/Foodborne/Listeriosis.pdf • http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001380.htm • http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001380.htm