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PHASE – OUT Dragos Rauta INTERTANKO NORTH AMERICAN PANEL October 4th, 2005 Houston, TX

PHASE – OUT Dragos Rauta INTERTANKO NORTH AMERICAN PANEL October 4th, 2005 Houston, TX. USA – OPA 90 unchanged/clear/simple 2010 drop date for all US ports 2015 final drop date for all offshore & lightering areas IMO – many rule changes - 1992/2001/2003

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PHASE – OUT Dragos Rauta INTERTANKO NORTH AMERICAN PANEL October 4th, 2005 Houston, TX

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  1. PHASE – OUT Dragos Rauta INTERTANKO NORTH AMERICAN PANEL October 4th, 2005 Houston, TX

  2. USA – OPA 90 unchanged/clear/simple 2010 drop date for all US ports 2015 final drop date for all offshore & lightering areas IMO – many rule changes - 1992/2001/2003 Reg. 13G – initial clear/complex after amendments Reg. 13H – restricts # of cargoes on SH tankers PHASE–OUT OF S.H. TANKERS

  3. the ”25/30 years” criterion replaced with a (similar to) OPA 90 phase-out type schedule phase-out by ship type & ship delivery date type 1 (pre-MARPOL) – out by end 2005 type 2 (PL/SBT) S.H. - out by end 2010 except when Administration allows until the 25th anniverssary but not later that 2015 (13G(7)) type 2 - DS/DB (as of 07/01/2001) – 25th anniverssary (pending Adminsitration approval; 13G(5)) type 3 (all tankers under 20K DWT) – as ship type 2 CAS – ships 15 years and over – survey planning compulsory (work with your Flag/RO well before due time) BUT, 13G(8) gives Port State the right to deny entry REG. 13G/20 (as amended 2001/2003)

  4. ”heavy grade of oil” (HGO) HGO is any oil with density 900 kg/cub.m and over (at 15 Celsius) OR kinematic viscosity 180 sq.mm/s (at 50 Celsiuis) plus bitumen, tar and their emulssions Application: 04/05/2005 in DH only for ships above 5,000 dwt ship’s anniverssary date in 2008 in DB/double containment for ships between 600 dwt and 5,000 dwt NEW REG. 13H/21 (amended 2005)

  5. DS/DB (as was 12/4/2003) may transport HGO up to 25th anniverssary if Administration allows (13H(5)) SH tankers over 5,000 dwt may transport crude oil with density up to 944.9 kg/cub.m up to 25th anniverssary if Adminsitration allows (13H(6)(a)) SH tankers between 600 dwt and 5,000 dwt may transport HGOs up to 25th anniversary if Administration allows (13H86)(b)) SH tankers or FPSO/FSU may transport/store HGOs in one country’s waters, if allowed (13H(7)) BUT Port States can deny entry of any of the above (13H(8)) NEW REG. 13H/21(possible) Exemptions

  6. http://www.intertanko.com/phaseout/ phase-out calculator implementation policies (Flag & Port States) table with crude oil densities list of Parties to MARPOL INTERTANKO Service

  7. 1 – not later than 2015 2 - 2015 or 20th anniversary which one is earliest 3 - Japanese flag tankers until 2015 only if they have DB or DS 4 – SH foreign flag tankers until 2008; DB or DS foreign flag tankers until their 25th anniversary 5 – Korean and foreign flag tankers will not be allowed to enter Korean ports with HGOs as from 5 April 2006

  8. DH Tankers - Age Distribution Source: Joint Tanker Project

  9. Tanker fleet double-hull development % Source: Fearnleys/INTERTANKO

  10. Tanker incidents and age development % Source:LMIS/Informa/INTERTANKO

  11. Tanker pollution and age development Years 000 ts Source:LMIS/Informa/INTERTANKO

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