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Learn about the history of weather observations in Wisconsin, including notable individuals and key events. Discover fascinating facts about Wisconsin's weather and climate.
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Joe Moran Univ. of Wisconsin- Green Bay Ed Hopkins Univ. of Wisconsin- Madison Excerpts from Wisconsin’s Weather and ClimatePackerland AMS Meeting16 September 2000
Did You Know That... • The naturalist John Muir made weather observations at North Hall in the early 1860s? • Eric Miller of the U.S. Weather Bureau Madison City Office had one of the earliest public weather broadcasts in the country from WHA (starting in 1920)? • Wisconsin naturalist Increase A. Lapham(of Milwaukee) is often called the“father of the U.S. Weather Bureau”as he championed it 1870 creation?
Did You Know That... • Hilda Goodrich of the Green Bay USWB office, was first woman to run a Weather Bureau Office (1943-1944)?
Did You Know That... • The first weather observations in Wisconsin were made by the post surgeons at Army Forts in the 1820s? • These observations were at Fort Howard (Green Bay), Fort Crawford (Prairie du Chien) and Fort Winnebago (Portage)?
Did You Know That... • More than 200 official observation stations currently collect temperature and precipitation data across Wisconsin on a daily basis? • Jacob Lups and his daughter Johana made nearly continuous daily weather observations at Manitowoc between 1851 & 1933?
Did You Know That... • The highest temperature recorded in • Wisconsin was 114°F at Wisconsin Dells on 13 July 1936? • Madison was 107°F at North Hall on 14 July 1936 ? • The lowest temperature recorded in • Wisconsin was -55°F near Couderay on 4 February 1996? • Madison was -37°F at Truax Field30 Jan 1951?
History of Madison Weather Observations • The Early Era: • 1850s and 1860s: Observations by Professors J. Sterling and S. Carpenter at North Hall and University Hall. • 1878-1883: Observations on Capitol Square by U.S. Army Signal Service. • 1883-1904: Observations by UW Astronomy Dept. at Washburn Observatory.
History of Madison Weather Observations (con’t.) • The Modern Era • 1904-1963: Observations on roof of North Hall by U.S. Weather Bureau. • 1940-Present: Observations at Dane County Regional Airport (formerly Truax Field) by U.S. Weather Bureau, now known as National Weather Service.[Note: Official climate record for Madisonswitched from North Hall to Airport about 1948]
The Forts • Where/Why/When • Picture of Ft. Howard • Orders from Tilton • Instruments/Instructions • Data Compilation/Distribution