1 / 10

Computer Systems

Computer Systems. Nat 4.5 Computing Science Data Representation Lesson 4: Storing Graphics EXTENSION. Data Representation Computing Science. Bitmap and Vector Graphics. National 5. Colour Bitmaps. The colour bitmap method is exactly the same as for black and white with one difference.

nitara
Download Presentation

Computer Systems

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Computer Systems Nat 4.5 Computing Science Data Representation Lesson 4: Storing Graphics EXTENSION

  2. Data RepresentationComputing Science Bitmap and Vector Graphics

  3. National 5 Colour Bitmaps • The colour bitmap method is exactly the same as for black and white with one difference. • Each pixel is not black and white but can represent a variety if colours.

  4. National 5 Colour Bitmaps • Each pixel has a binary value representing the colour. The amount of colours is known as the bit depth. • So an image with 8 bit colour depth could have 256 Colours • True Colour is defined as an image with 24bit colour depth. 16,777,216 colours!

  5. National 5 True Colour • True Colour is defined as an image with 24bit bit depth. • This means that 16,777,216 colourscan be represented. • The colour code for each pixel is constructed of a single 8 bit number for each of the main 3 additive colours. • Red, greenandblue RGB Colour Codes

  6. National 5 Increasing Bit Depth

  7. National 5 Storage Space Example A true colour image is 800 pixels by 900 pixels. Calculate the storage requirements and express the answer in appropriate units • . • Step 1: (Length x Breadth) * bit depth • (800 * 900) * 24bits = 17,280,000 bits • Step 2: Convert into appropriate units • 17,280,000/8 = 2,160,000 bytes • 2,160,000 bytes /1024 = 2,109.375 Kb • 2,109.375 Kb/1024 = 2.06 Mb

  8. National 5 Alternate Storage Space Example • Sometimes you will be given the size and the resolution of the image. • One way in which this can be measured is dpi • Dots per inch is the amount of pixels in an inch. • A 16bit colour image is 4 inches by 6 inches with a resolution of 300dpi. • Step 1: ((Length x dpi) x (Breadth x dpi)) * bit depth • ((4*300) * (6*300))* 16 = 2,160,000 pixels • Step 2: number of pixels * bit depth • 2,160,000 * 16 = 34,560,000 bits • Step 2: Convert into appropriate units • 34,560,000 /8 = 34,560,000 bytes • 34,560,000 bytes /1024/1024 = 4.119 Mb

  9. National 5 Bitmap Graphics – Pros and Cons Advantages Disadvantages Requires large storage space Image becomes jagged when scaled • Can be manipulated at pixel level • Can create a wide array of graphic effects • Can represent photo-realistic images

  10. National 5 Vector Graphics – Pros and Cons Advantages Disadvantages Cannot be edited at pixel level Cannot show photo realistic scenes Will usually require particular applications to open • Do not lose quality when scaled • Require less storage space • Objects are easily moved/manipulated • Resolution independent

More Related