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THE RELIGIOUS QUESTION

THE RELIGIOUS QUESTION. FROM REFORMATION TO TOLERATION THROUGH disagreement, martyrdom, civil war. by francesca derla, liceo enriques. THE CAUSES. WIDESPREAD ANTICLERICALISM GREED OF CLERGY CORRUPTION OF HIGH CLERGY FOREIGN I N TERFERENCE LONG TRADITION OF BIBLE READING.

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THE RELIGIOUS QUESTION

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  1. THE RELIGIOUS QUESTION FROM REFORMATION TO TOLERATION THROUGH disagreement, martyrdom, civil war by francesca derla, liceo enriques

  2. THE CAUSES • WIDESPREAD ANTICLERICALISM • GREED OF CLERGY • CORRUPTION OF HIGH CLERGY • FOREIGN INTERFERENCE • LONG TRADITION OF BIBLE READING by francesca derla, liceo enriques

  3. THE SCHISM ACT OF SUPREMACY 1534-5 HENRY VIII SUPREME HEAD OF THE CHURCH OF ENGLAND by francesca derla, liceo enriques

  4. MAIN CHANGES • STATE CONTROL OVER CHURCH BUT • NO RELEVANT DOCTRINAL CHANGES by francesca derla, liceo enriques

  5. MAIN CHANGES CONFISCATION OF CHURCH PROPERTIES DESTRUCTION OF MONASTERIES/CONVENTS by francesca derla, liceo enriques

  6. BLOODY MARY • REINTRODUCTION OF CATHOLICISM • LATIN MASS • OLD CEREMONIES • ENGLAND SUBJECTED TO POWER OF SPAIN 300 PROTESTANTS BURNED ALIVE

  7. ELISABETH I A POLICY OF MILDNESS AND TOLERANCE AS LONG AS • NO FOREIGN POWER CAN INTERFERE WITH ENGLISH POLITICS • TROUBLE IS AVOIDED DESPITE STRONG ANTI-CATHOLIC FEELINGS by francesca derla, liceo enriques

  8. KINGS IN TROUBLE • JAMES I • 1611: AUTHORISED TRANSLATION OF BIBLE • BOTH CATHOLICS AND PURITANS DISSATISFIED • GUNPOWDER PLOT • MAYFLOWER

  9. CHARLES I’s MISTAKES • STRONG DISLIKE OF PURITANS • REINTRODUCTION OF CATHOLIC PRACTICES • ATTEMPT TO IMPOSE UNIFORMITY OF WORSHIP IN SCOTLAND • SUPPORT TO HIGH CHURCH by francesca derla, liceo enriques

  10. THE PURITANS • WHO WERE THEY? • WHAT WERE THEY LIKE? • WHAT DID THEY MAINTAIN? • WHAT DID THEY DEMAND? • WHAT DID THEY BELIEVE IN? • WHAT DID THEY OBJECT TO? by francesca derla, liceo enriques

  11. WHO WERE THEY? • EXTREME PROTESTANTS • MEMBERS OF THE HOUSE OF COMMONS • MEMBERS OF THE NEW INDUSTRIOUS MIDDLE CLASS • WITH CHARLES I AN IMPORTANT POLITICAL FORCE IN SUPPORT OF THE PARLIAMENT by francesca derla, liceo enriques

  12. WHAT WERE THEY LIKE? • IN MORALS HARDWORKING, ENTERPRISING, ACTIVE, INDUSTRIOUS STRICT, SEVERE • PHYSICAL ASPECT SHORT HAIR CLOTHES: AUSTERE, SIMPLE, DARK

  13. WHAT DID THEY MAINTAIN? • ANGLICAN CHURCH TOO SIMILAR TO CATHOLIC CHURCH • RICH VESTMENTS & ORNAMENTS • “UNDEMOCRATIC”, HIERARCHICAL STRUCTURE

  14. WHAT DID THEY DEMAND? IN POLITICS • PARLIAMENTARY LIBERTY • PARLIAMENTARY CONTROL OVER KING’S DECISIONS IN DOCTRINE • A RADICAL CHANGE for A MORE RIGID DISCIPLINE • MORE SIMPLICITY IN CHURCH RITUALS

  15. WHAT DID THEY BELIEVE IN Calvinist theory of predestination man’s individual relationship with god man’s right to interpret the Bible • In RELIGION • in DAILY LIFE hard work and discipline to obtain salvation strong family life central figure of the father

  16. WHAT DID THEY OBJECT TO? ALL FORMS OF ENTERTAINMENT THEATRES, GAMES, LITERATURE, SPORTS • IMMORAL, SOURCES OF SIN

  17. RETURN OF CHARLES II WAY OF LIFE MORAL STANDARDS RELIGION END OF REPUBLIC MORE RELAXED, MORE EXTRAVAGANT CLOTHES LESS OPPRESSIVE, THEATRES RE-OPEN RESTORATION OF CHURCH OF ENGLAND THE RESTORATION by francesca derla, liceo enriques

  18. THE GLORIOUS REVOLUTION • PARLIAMENT DEPOSES JAMES • 1688 WILLIAM OF ORANGE • 1689 TOLERATION ACT • 1701 ACT OF SETTLEMENT by francesca derla, liceo enriques

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