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Aim: How do we rationalize a denominator?. Factor completely: 2 x 2 – 50. Do Now:. What is the conjugate of ( x – 6). Conjugates. 2 x 2 - 50 = 2( x – 5)( x + 5). conjugates of each other. a 2 – b 2 =. ( a – b )( a + b ). General Terms.
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Aim: How do we rationalize a denominator? Factor completely: 2x2 – 50 Do Now:
What is the conjugate of (x – 6) Conjugates 2x2 - 50 = 2(x – 5)(x + 5) conjugates of each other a2 – b2 = (a – b)(a + b) General Terms When conjugates are multiplied, the result is the difference between perfect squares. = x2 – 36 (x+ 6) = x2 – 5 = 9 – 7 = 2
Ex. 2, 1.765, 1/2, 0.33 Rational & Irrational Numbers Rational Numbers - Any number, integer, fraction, decimal; positive or negative, mixed or improper, that can be expressed as a fraction. Every rational number can be expressed as either a repeating or terminating decimal. Irrational Numbers - Any and all numbers that can not be expressed as a fraction. Ex. .439439543957. . . p = 3.1415926535897932 . . . = 1.4141213562 . . .
Real Number Family Rational Numbers Integers Irrational Numbers Whole Numbers Counting Numbers Irrational Numbers a/b Counting Numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, . . . Whole Numbers 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, . . Integers . . . -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, . . Rational Numbers a/b
rational number irrational number Rationalizing a Monomial Denominator means to remove the irrational number from the denominator Multiply fraction by a form of the identity element 1. Simplify the radical, if possible
a2 – b2 = (a – b)(a + b) How can we use the conjugate to rationalize Rationalizing a Denominator binomial denominator (of a fractionwhere the denominator is not a rational number) means to find a denominator in which the denominator is a rational number. Multiply fraction by a form of the identity element 1.
3 Model Problems Rationalize the denominator: Express as an equivalent fraction with a rational denominator. Write an equivalent expression for
Model Problems Simplify/Rationalize:
Model Problems Simplify/Rationalize:
Model Problems Simplify/Rationalize:
Model Problems Simplify/Rationalize:
Model Problems Simplify/Rationalize:
Model Problems Simplify/Rationalize: