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Affordable Housing in Lee County. Housing Costs. Definition of Affordable HousingThe generally accepted definition of affordability is for a household to pay no more than 30 percent of its annual income on housing. Families who pay more than 30 percent of their income for housing are considered cost burdened and may have difficulty affording necessities such as food, clothing, transportation and medical care. An estimated 12 million renter and homeowner households now pay more then 50 percent 21
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1. Conditions Affecting Affordable Housing in Lee and Collier Counties Rachael Abrams, Bill Caldwell, Lindsey Garven, Erin Hicks, Christal Pipkin, Katelyn Wyatt
October 23, 2006
2. Affordable Housing in Lee County
3. Housing Costs Definition of Affordable Housing
The generally accepted definition of affordability is for a household to pay no more than 30 percent of its annual income on housing. Families who pay more than 30 percent of their income for housing are considered cost burdened and may have difficulty affording necessities such as food, clothing, transportation and medical care. An estimated 12 million renter and homeowner households now pay more then 50 percent of their annual incomes for housing, and a family with one full-time worker earning the minimum wage cannot afford the local fair-market rent for a two-bedroom apartment anywhere in the United States. (U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development link)
4. Lee County, Florida
5. Visual view of population in Lee County! Population Trend
Age distribution: Graph 1
Poverty Rates: Graph 5
Occupants with housing cost burden: Graph 7
Graph 1, 5, & 7!
(From the US Census Bureau )
6. Actual Housing costs for 2000, 2004 &2005
7. Types of Homes on sale now in Lee County!
8. Homes for Sale in Lee County There were no homes listed for sale for under $50,00 even though the census bureau said that there are 13,253 units here.
Citation: All pictures came from Century 21link.
9. Mortgage payments for 2000, 2004, & 2005
10. Rent Payments for 2000,2004, & 2005
11. Mortgage: a % of income!
12. Rent: a % of income!
13. Affordable Housing in Collier County
14. Collier County, Florida
15. Priced at $2,250,000
16. Actual Housing costs for 2000 & 2005
17. Mortgage payments for 2000 & 2005
18. Rent Payments for 2000 & 2005
21. Local Wages and the Impact with Affordable Housing
22. Wages-poverty U.S. Census Bureau
Poverty definition
Poverty thresholds 2005
http://www.census.gov/hhes/www/poverty/threshld/thresh05.html
How poverty is determined
http://www.census.gov/hhes/www/poverty/povdef.html#1
Income deficit: Ratio of income to poverty
23. Living Wage Movement Association of Community Organizations for Reform Now (ACORN).
http://www.livingwagecampaign.org/
http://acorn.org/index.php?id=10265
Center for Community Change
National Campaign for Jobs and Income Support
24. Living Wage 2004 Florida Minimum wage amendment
$1 above federal rate
Increases annually with Consumer price index
Min. Wage increase Jan 1, 2007
25. Snowbird Phenomena Effects on Collier and Lee Counties?
Income and education disparities
Permanent residents vs. temporary
Increased housing costs
Supply and demand
26. Snowbird Phenomena
27. Wages vs. Housing costs Wages not keeping up with real estate appreciation
Center for Housing Policy- 3:1 mortgage/wage ratio
Collier (# minimum wage workers needed)
Lee (# minimum wage workers needed)
Essential employees
Teachers, nurses, firefighters
Low wages vs. similar markets nationwide.
Community Workforce Housing Innovation Program (CWIHP)
28. Wages vs. Housing Costs 82% of all jobs created in Collier pay less than median wage
Florida legislation approves $514 million for affordable housing package
29. The Job Market of Southwest Florida, in accordance with Affordable Housing
30. Current Job Market Trends Seasonal fluctuation
Low unemployment rate
High job availability
High turn over rate
31. Population Growth of Southwest Florida Arise in population reflects the growing development and tapering off of seasonal fluctuations in the job market.
32. The graph is a representation of Southwest Florida's tri-county area labor force. The graph presents seasonal change in labor force and gradual increase in total labor force population.
33. This graph shows employment progression in Southwest Florida’s job market.
34. Unemployment rate of Southwest Florida tri-county area
35. Fastest Growing Jobs and Jobs Most in Demand
36. Impact of Construction and Development
37. Florida Legislative Actions on Affordable Housing 1972: Florida Housing Act
1980: Florida Housing Finance Agency (1997: Florida Housing Finance Corp. )
1986: Affordable Housing Act of 1986
1988: State Apartment Incentive Loan Program (SAIL)
1992: State Housing Initiatives Partnership Program (SHIP)
2004: Executive Order 04-240
38. Construction Industry Employed 14% of the labor force in Lee, Collier – 2004; largest sector
Permit regulations, affordable housing studies
Bridging the Gap
2004, Naples ranked as the 40th least affordable city in the nation
39. Lee County Land Over 92,000 acres of undeveloped land
Almost 75,000 is zoned residential (74,831)
About 10,000 is zoned commercial (10,649)
Just under 7,000 is industrial (6,797)
Over 980 construction permits for commercial and residential plots in progress
40. Lee County Impact Fees Fees added on to new construction to help with pay for public services like libraries, Fire and EMS, school construction, and community parks
http://www.lee-county.com/dcd/Downloads/Documents/Fees/ResImpactFeeSchedule.pdf
Highest: : $15,774.18
Lowest: North Ft. Myers: $15,316.65
41. Collier County Land 95,000 residential units on 38,000 acres
2,450 acres zoned commercial
686 acres zoned industrial
6,275 acres used for golf course land
6,741 acres preserved as conservation lands
http://www.colliergov.net/Index.aspx?page=776 Community Development
Future Land Use Map
Planned Unit Development (PUD) Map
PUD, Industrial, Commercial Map
42. Collier County Impact Fees Impact fees for single-family dwelling of 2,000 square feet
Average: $23,908
Includes fees for parks, libraries, fire, schools, roads, jails, EMS, government buildings, and law enforcement
43. Local Land Availability
44. The Public Costs of Inadequate Affordable Housing in Lee County, Florida – Deborah Halliday, M.P.A. Conducted in 2002 for the Lee County Affordable Housing Committee
Results:
Inadequate Affordable Housing in Lee County
The economic opportunities, transportation infrastructure, education and healthcare indicators lost annually amounts to $249 million
Development plan for Affordable Housing needs to be established
45. Affordable Housing v. Incomes
46. Some progress made since the Halliday Report (2002) Participating in the State Housing Initiatives Partnership (SHIP)
Have developed a Local Housing Assistance Plan approved by SHIP for 2005-2006
Have established the Policy Memorandum: Affordable Housing Methodology
Lee County Board of Commissioners have put $1 million in The Community Land Trust
47. Lee County Collier County Comparable Market Analysis
July, 2006 – 75 houses on the market in Lee County ranging $200,000 and less
Average Price $188,500
Average Price for all homes in Lee County
$250,000 to $300,000
Florida Housing Data Clearinghouse
In 2004, average cost of a single family home $398,211
48. Impact with FGCU Graduates
49. Florida Gulf Coast UniversityGraduates
50. FGCU Graduates Average Salary
51. FGCU Career Development Services Before commencement a survey is taken
One of the questions asked is whether the graduate feels they can meet their career goals in Southwest Florida
75% said YES
Why is this?
52. Projected General Solutions Rebuild a sense of community
Using available surplus county land to develop affordable housing units
State tax incentive education for developers
Employee subsidies based on income and differential between wages and housing prices
**Public education**
53. Solutions with FGCU Students Be aware of local issues and Vote
Attend and participate in local Affordable Housing Advisory Committee meetings in Lee and Collier
Volunteer for Habitat for Humanity
Be involved in the local chapter of HUD (Miami headquarters) and HUD programs like Neighborhood Link
54. References Century 21 A Prestige Realty Group. Listings in Ft. Myers. 19 Dec. 2005. Century 21. Fort Myers Beach, Florida. 19 Oct. 2006. http://charliesellssouthwestflorida.com/listings.htm
U.S. Census Bureau, Census Special Reports,AHS/R/04-1,Housing Data Between the Censuses: The American Housing Survey Washington, DC,2004. Map of Lee County. http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/MapItDrawServlet?_bucket_id=50& tree_id=420&context=saff&_lang=en&_sse=on&geo_id=05000US120 71
U.S. Census Bureau, Census Special Reports,AHS/R/04-1,Housing Data Between the Censuses: The American Housing Survey Washington, DC,2004. Population Trend. http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/SAFFPopulation?_event=Search& name=lee+county&_state=04000US12&_county=lee+county&_cityTo wn=lee+county&zip=&_sse=on&_lang=en&pctxt=fph
55. References U.S. Census Bureau, Census Special Reports,AHS/R/04-1,Housing Data Between the Censuses: The American Housing Survey Washington, DC,2004. Age distribution. Poverty rates. Occupants with a housing cost burden. http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/NPTable?_bm=y&- geo_id=05000US12071&- qr_name=ACS_2005_EST_G00_NP01&- ds_name=&-redoLog=false
U.S. Census Bureau, Census Special Reports,AHS/R/04-1,Housing Data Between the Censuses: The American Housing Survey Washington, DC,2004. 2005 Information. http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/ADPTable?_bm=y&- qr_name=ACS_2005_EST_G00_DP4&-geo_id=05000US12071&- ds_name=ACS_2005_EST_G00_
U.S. Census Bureau, Census Special Reports,AHS/R/04-1,Housing Data Between the Censuses: The American Housing Survey Washington, DC,2004. 2000 Information. http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/QTTable?_bm=y&- geo_id=05000US12071&-qr_name=DEC_2000_SF3_U_QTH12&- ds_name=DEC_2000_SF3_U&-redoLog=false>< http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/QTTable?_bm=y&- geo_id=05000US12071&-qr_name=DEC_2000_SF3_U_QTH15&- ds_name=DEC_2000_SF3_U&-redoLog=false>
56. References
U.S. Census Bureau, Census Special Reports,AHS/R/04-1,Housing Data Between the Censuses: The American Housing Survey Washington, DC,2004. 2004 Information. http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/ADPTable?_bm=y&- geo_id=05000US12071&-qr_name=ACS_2004_EST_G00_DP4&- context=adp&-ds_name=ACS_2004_EST_G00_&-tree_id=305&- redoLog=false&-format=
U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. Homes and communities. 06 Oct. 2006. Affordable Housing, Washington, DC. 16 Oct. 2006. http://www.hud.gov/offices/cpd/affordablehousing/index.cfm
57. References U.S. Census Bureau, Census Special Reports,AHS/R/04-1,Housing Data Between the Censuses: The American Housing Survey Washington, DC,2004. 2005 Information. http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/ADPTable?_bm=y&-context=adp&-qr_name=ACS_2005_EST_G00_DP4&-ds_name=ACS_2005_EST_G00_&-tree_id=305&-redoLog=false&-geo_id=05000US12021&-_sse=on&-format=&-_lang=en
U.S. Census Bureau, Census Special Reports,AHS/R/04-1,Housing Data Between the Censuses: The American Housing Survey Washington, DC,2004. 2000 Information. http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/SAFFFacts?_event=&geo_id=05000US12021&_geoContext=01000US%7C04000US12%7C05000US12021&_street=&_county=collier&_cityTown=collier&_state=04000US12&_zip=&_lang=en&_sse=on&ActiveGeoDiv=&_useEV=&pctxt=fph&pgsl=050&_submenuId=factsheet_1&ds_name=ACS_2005_SAFF&_ci_nbr=null&qr_name=null®=&_keyword=&_industry=
U.S. Census Bureau, Census Special Reports,AHS/R/04-1,Housing Data Between the Censuses: The American Housing Survey Washington,DC,2004. Map of Collier County. http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/MapItDrawServlet?_bucket_id=50&tree_id=420&context=saff&_lang=en&_sse=on&geo_id=05000US12021
58. References Lee County Department of Community Development; www.lee-county.com/dcd
Collier County Department of Comprehensive Planning; www.colliergov.net
Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council; www.swfrpc.org
59. References