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2. The Puzzle. Why has cross border electronic commerce stalled?Merchants don't want to ship across bordersConsumers don't want to shop across borders. 3. The Facts. EU Percentage of people engaging in electronic commerce increased from 27 to 33But percentage of people buying goods cross border
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1. Traditional Payment Systems and Online Dispute Resolution Mark MacCarthy
Georgetown University
March 2010
2. 2 The Puzzle Why has cross border electronic commerce stalled?
Merchants don’t want to ship across borders
Consumers don’t want to shop across borders
3. 3 The Facts EU
Percentage of people engaging in electronic commerce increased from 27 to 33
But percentage of people buying goods cross border is stagnant at 6-7%
Percentage of merchants selling across borders decreased from 29 to 21
Only 4% of Visa US electronic transactions are cross border
4. 4 Regulatory Problems Merchants fear becoming subject to consumer protection laws in consumer’s home country
Consumers don’t know what to do if something goes wrong with a cross border transaction
5. 5 A Way Forward Payment card dispute resolution systems can
Provide consumers with confidence to shop across borders
Not subject merchants to varying consumer protection regimes
Need legislation in some countries to enable this
US OAS proposal
6. 6 Payment System ADR Payment networks use a form of ADR as a means of handling disputes
Chargeback mechanism resolves transaction disputes involving their payment cards
Even if the merchant and the consumer are geographically dispersed.
Practical and effective consumer protections for international electronic commerce transactions.
7. 7 Payment System ADRs for US Cardholders Are Comprehensive Domestic
International
Online
Offline
8. 8