1 / 46

Latin and Greek roots and affixes

Latin and Greek roots and affixes. (1) arch- means chief; first. Examples Archetype = original Archbishop = chief bishop Archeology = study of first people or ancient times. (2) be- means over; thoroughly. Examples Bedaub = smear all over Befuddle = to confuse totally

nixie
Download Presentation

Latin and Greek roots and affixes

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Latin and Greek roots and affixes

  2. (1) arch- means chief; first Examples Archetype = original Archbishop = chief bishop Archeology = study of first people or ancient times

  3. (2) be- means over; thoroughly Examples Bedaub = smear all over Befuddle = to confuse totally Beguile = totally charm or even deceive

  4. (3) Bi means two Examples Bicycle = two-wheeled fun Biennial = every two years Bicameral = two groups/houses (like in Congress)

  5. (4) cata- means down Examples Catastrophe = disaster Cataract = waterfall Catapult = to hurl (throw down)

  6. (5) circum- means around Examples Circumnavigate = travel all the way around the world Circumspect = cautious (looking around) Circumscribe = to limit (place a circle around)

  7. (6) com-/con- means with; together Examples Combine = put together with Communicate = talk with Conference = meeting

  8. (7) co-/col- means with; together Examples Coeditor = editor with another Collateral = connected with Collate = to put together

  9. (8) Cor- means with; together Examples Correlate = to match up with Corroborate = to confirm; to verify

  10. (9) Contra-/contro- means against Examples Contravene = conflict with Controversy = argument or dispute Contradictory = disagreeing with

  11. (10) Demi- means partly; half Examples Demigod = partly a god Demitasse = small cup

  12. (11) Di- means two Examples Dichotomy = split into two parts Dilemma = choice between two bad alternatives

  13. (12) Dia- means across Examples Diameter = distance across the center of a circle Diagonal = distance across a figure Diagram = a drawn model

  14. (13) Dis-/dif- means not; apart Examples Discord = not in harmony Differ = to disagree Disparity = not being equal; having a difference

  15. (14) Dys- means faulty; bad Examples Dysfunctional = operate incorrectly Dyslexia = faulty ability to read Dyspepsia = indigestion

  16. (15) Ex-/e- means out Examples Exit = to leave Expel = to drive out Extirpate = to root out Eject = to throw out

  17. (16) Extra-/extro- means beyond;outside Examples Extracurricular = beyond the curriculum Extraterritorial = beyond a nation’s boundaries Extrovert = a person mostly interested in other people and things

  18. (17) Hyper- means above; excessively Examples Hyperbole = exaggeration Hyperventilate = breathe very quickly

  19. (18) Hypo- means beneath; lower Examples Hypoglycemia = low blood sugar Hypothyroid = low-functioning Hypodermic = beneath your skin

  20. (19) in-/im- means not Examples Inefficient = not efficient or productive Inarticulate = can’t speak understandably Impeccable = not wrecked up; perfect

  21. (20) il-/ir- means not Examples Illegible = not readable Irrelevant = doesn’t matter Irrevocable = can’t change it or “call it back”

  22. (21) inter- means between; among Examples Intervene = come between International = between countries Interjection = a comment thrown in

  23. (22) in-/im-/il-/ir- means in; on; upon; among Examples Invite = to call in Illustration = something that makes things clear Impression = have an effect upon someone’s opinion Irradiate = to shine upon

  24. (23) intra-/intro- means within Examples Intramural = within a school Introvert = person who turns within himself

  25. (24) macro- means large; long Examples Macrobiotic = prolonging life Macrocosm = the entire universe or “the big picture”

  26. (25) mega- means great; million Examples Megalomania = delusions of grandeur/greatness Megaton = explosive force of a million tons of TNT Megaphone = makes your voice really loud

  27. (26) meta- means involving change Examples Metamorphosis = a complete change of form Metacognition = a complete change of thinking

  28. (27) micro- means small; miniature Examples Microcosm = miniature universe/world Microscopic = extremely small to look at Microbe = tiny organism

  29. (28) mis- means bad; wrong Examples Misdemeanor = minor crime Mischance = unfortunate accident Misnomer = wrong name

  30. (29) mis- means hatred Examples Misanthrope = person who hates mankind Misogynist = person who hates women

  31. (30) mono- means one Examples Monarchy = government by one king or queen Monotheism = belief in one god Monopoly = one person/entity has complete ownership/control

  32. (31) -able/-iblemeans capable of adj. Examples Portable = able to be carried Legible = able to be read Interminable = not able to be limited

  33. (32) –ac/-icmeans like or about adj. Examples Cardiac = about the heart Aquatic = about the water Dramatic = about drama

  34. (33) –acious/-iciousmeans full of adj. Examples Audacious = full of daring Perspicacious = full of mental perception Avaricious = full of greed

  35. (34) -al [turns a noun into an adjective] Examples Maniacal = insane Final = the end of something Logical = clear and orderly thinking

  36. (35) –ant/-entmeans full of adj. or noun Examples Eloquent = full of fluid and effective speech Suppliant = a person full of requests Verdant = very (full of) green

  37. (36) –arymeans like, about, connected withadj. or noun Examples Dictionary = book about words Honorary = with honor Luminary = shiny person or object

  38. (37) –ate means to makeverb Examples Consecrate = to make holy Enervate = to make tired or weary Mitigate = to make less severe

  39. (38) –ationmeans that which isnoun Examples Exasperation = out of patience Irritation = annoyance Fascination = totally interested

  40. (39) –cy means state of beingnoun Examples Democracy = government ruled by the people Obstinacy = being obstinate (stubborn) Accuracy = being accurate (correct)

  41. (40) –eer/-er/-or means person whonoun Examples Mutineer = person who rebels Teacher = person who teaches Censor = person who deletes improper content

  42. (41) –ficmeans making; causingadj. Examples Terrific = causing fear Soporific = causing sleep

  43. (42) –fymeans to makeverb Examples Magnify = to enlarge Petrify = to turn into rock Beautify = to make beautiful

  44. (43) –iferousmeans producing; bearingadj. Examples Pestiferous = carrying disease Vociferous = producing a loud noise

  45. (44) –il/-ilemeans about; capable ofadj. Examples Puerile = about a boy or child Ductile = capable of being hammered or drawn Civil = polite

  46. (45) –ism means doctrine; belief systemnoun Examples Monotheism = belief in just one god Communism = doctrine of the government owing everything and people owning nothing Judaism = belief in the Jewish Yahweh god

More Related