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Anion Gap Sodium - (chloride + bicarbonate)

Normal Anion Gap Hyperchloremic acidosis GI or renal Loss of bicarbonate Impaired renal acid secretion Reabsorption of Chloride Examples: Diarrhea Renal Tubular Acidosis Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibition. High Anion Gap Acid retention Examples: Lactic Acidosis: most common

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Anion Gap Sodium - (chloride + bicarbonate)

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  1. Normal Anion Gap Hyperchloremic acidosis GI or renal Loss of bicarbonate Impaired renal acid secretion Reabsorption of Chloride Examples: Diarrhea Renal Tubular Acidosis Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibition High Anion Gap Acid retention Examples: Lactic Acidosis: most common Ketoacidosis Advanced Renal Failure Drug and Toxin Induced Anion GapSodium - (chloride + bicarbonate)

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