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z/VM Module 5: Advanced Structures and Commands. Control Program. Objectives. List and describe additional CP commands, including: Privilege classes Command descriptions Syntax diagrams Usage notes List and describe useful CP utilities, including: Descriptions Functions Usage notes.
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z/VMModule 5: Advanced Structures and Commands Control Program
Objectives • List and describe additional CP commands, including: • Privilege classes • Command descriptions • Syntax diagrams • Usage notes • List and describe useful CP utilities, including: • Descriptions • Functions • Usage notes
DETACH • Use the DETACH commands to detach the following: • Virtual processors from your virtual machine • Real devices from the host system • Logical devices from the host system • Real devices from your virtual machine • Logical devices from your virtual machine • Virtual devices from your virtual machine • A Virtual Vector Facility from your virtual machine • And more
DETACH Usage Notes • These are some of the CP DETACH commands: • DETACH CFLINK • DETACH CPU • DETACH CRYPTO • DETACH LAN • DETACH NIC • DETACH MSGPROC • DETACH (Real Device) • DETACH VECTOR • DETACH (Virtual Device) • DETACH XSTORE • You can find more information in the CP Command and Utilities Reference and in z/VM’s help facility:
TERMINAL Usage Notes • You can specify more than one function in a single entry of the terminal command • For CHARDEL, LINEND, TABCAR, and ESCAPE you cannot use any letter A through Z, the numbers 0 through 9, or the bytes X’0E’ or X’0F’ as a symbol • The system operator can specify system defaults for the TERMINAL LINEND, CHARDEL, TABCHAR, and ESCAPE characters • The characters displayed depend on the code page used by the terminal emulator
SET • The SET command is used interchangeably within CP and CMS to control commands • It controls such functions as:
INDICATE USER Usage Notes • Use this command to display the total amount of resources used by your virtual machine during your current session. • Use it before and after the execution of a program to determine the execution characteristics of that program. • If the expanded response is given for a user who is logging on or off and does not have a base address space, then the primary space name and space type will be filled with “*” in the response.
How the Directory Program Works • If a file name or type is not specified, then the file name is USER with a file type of DIRECT (defaults) • If any type of error occurs the program does not create the directory • This utility looks up and uses the RPWLIST DATA file, which contains a list of restricted passwords • If DIRECTXA runs out of DASD space, the utility issues an error message, and the directory is not processed • If the program is updating an active system directory, the program makes the new directory immediately available for the system
DIRECTXA Utility Usage Notes • To update the system user directory, you must be of privilege class A, B, or C. • If another user directory exists, the DIRECTXA utility does not overwrite the current directory, but does write an alternate user directory. • If the directory specified on the DIRECTXA utility is not the current directory, the directory that is created by this utility is not brought online. • The MIXED option should be used during migration from other releases.
DIRECTXA Utility Examples • Listed below are different examples of altering or creating the user directory: • Directxa user direct * • Directxa user direct * (edit mixed • Directxa user direct *(edit mixed mixmsg sysafnid sysyma • Directxa user direct * (edit sysafnid sysyma • Directxa user direct * (mixed nomixmsg
DISKMAP Utility Usage Notes • Some DASD types come in several sizes, so the end gap is not listed. • DISKMAP creates the map on your A-disk, so you may need to clear space if your A-disk might fill up. • You may want to lay out your MDISK design first to distinguish between overlap errors or plan overlaps. • If you want end statements to display the end of each MDISK you must issue the DOENDS operand.
Changing the Allocation Map • An allocation map of the disk is displayed to verify that it is the correct disk and that you are sure changes are needed. • Within your allocation map you can define a directory, page space, spool space, temporary disk space, etc. • You must always define the cylinder range and total number of cylinders that are to be allocated for each defined space
Interactions with ICKDSF • The example in the notes shows the prompts that are issued if ICKDSF is available and you enter CPFMTXA only. • If you entered: • cpfmtxa y • you will be prompted to format, allocate, or label the DASD you specify. • If you format the entire DASD you may have to wait several minutes for it to complete formatting.
Interactions with ICKDSF continued • This continuation demonstrates what happens when you specify space for spooling, temporary disk, perm (static space), and page (paging space). • Below is an example of what you could allocate and the different ways you can represent it: • TYPE CYLINDERS • .................. • perm 0.3 • spol 3.300 • tdsk 303 450 • page 451-500 • perm 501-end • end
CPFMTXA Utility Usage Notes • If ICKDSF is not on an accessed disk no formatting, allocating, or labeling will occur. • Before using the ALLOCATE option you must format the volume. • CPFMTXA will prompt you many times during a format operation to confirm that you want to continue, since formatting the disk will erase all data on the disk • There are three different ways to specify the cylinders to be formatted: • cpfmtxa 192 test1 • cpfmtxa 192 test2 0.3 • cpfmtxa 192 test3 0-3
CPFMTXA Utility Usage Notes continued • DRCT, PAGE, PARM, PERM, SPOL, and TDISK are allocation types. • If the allocation record is overwritten, it is effectively destroying any pointer to the active directory and rending it inaccessible. • Space for system dumps and system data files needs to be allocated as SPOL space. • ICKDSF reserves pages 0-3 for system use.
Conclusion • CP commands you should understand and be able to use: • DETACH • TERMINAL • SET • INDICATE USER • CP utilities that you should understand and be able to use: • DIRECTXA • DISKMAP • CPFMTXA • The first five modules cover the fundamentals of the z/VM environment
Glossary • CPFMTXA – can be used to ESA format, label, and allocate DASD volumes for CP uses such as paging, spooling, temporary disk, directory, nucleus, and minidisk space. • DETACH –detaches attached devices owned by the current user. • DIRECTXA – creates a user directory. • DISKMAP – summarizes the minidisk statements in the user directory.
Glossary • INDICATE USER – displays the resources used and occupied by a virtual machine or by the system. • SET –describes the various functions associated with your virtual machine or with the z/VM system. • TERMINAL –controls various characteristics of your virtual console.