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2nd Responsive Space Conference. Needs and Requirements Panel April 20, 2004. Alok Das Air Force Research Laboratory. Responsiveness in Space. Responsive Space – The capability to respond to unanticipated military needs in a timely fashion Loss of Space Capability Attack Failure
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2nd Responsive Space Conference Needs and Requirements Panel April 20, 2004 Alok Das Air Force Research Laboratory
Responsiveness in Space • Responsive Space – The capability to respond to unanticipated military needs in a timely fashion • Loss of Space Capability • Attack • Failure • Enemy adaptation to existing space capability • Denial • Deception • New enemy capability • Space and terrestrial • New tactics and new theaters
“Capital Asset” Missions • Enduring space services provided by capital asset constellations (1,000-10,000 Kg class) • Comm (MILSATCOM), Navigation (GPS), ISR (DSP, SBIRS, SBR, National Technical Means), Weather (DMSP, NPOESS) • Planning, development, launch (~10 yrs), operates for long time (10-15 yrs) • Responsiveness for these missions entails adaptability to changing needs and protection against unanticipated threats
Responsive Missions • There are an emerging class of missions which require a new satellite to be launched quickly: • Counterspace • Space situational awareness, defensive, offensive • Enhancement/augmentation of capital assets, surge capability • “Tandem-cluster” concepts, limited capability gap fillers • Tailored tactical systems for the joint user • High tempo tactical ISR, Blue Force Tracking (BFT) • Specialized comm support • Tailored mission capabilities for unique attributes of a conflict Small & Micro-satellites Offer an Affordable Solution to These Responsive Mission Needs
Tactical Space - Desired Attributes • Responsive: • Deployable and employable on the time scale of the military operation being supported • Affordable: • Useful tactical resources must be expendable • Cost comparable to other tactical systems, UAVs ? • Employable: • Assets must be controlled by the supported Joint Force Commander • Integrated space/air/terrestrial system-of-systems • Full network connectivity, dynamic bandwidth on demand • Augments other assets (National Security Space systems, UAVs etc In Inventory…..Produced in Quantity……Employable in Hours