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Explore the fascinating world of seeds and their potential for growth. Discover the key requirements for plant growth and learn about the different parts of a seed. Uncover the mysteries of seed formation and viability. Differentiate between monocot and dicot seeds and their unique characteristics.
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Growing Seeds One of life’s little wonders…
Things to ponder… • What are the 5 major plant growth requirements? • Nutrients • Light • Moisture • Carbon Dioxide • Temperature
It’s just a seed right? • Dry • Small • Ugly • Who cares?
Or is it? • All Different • Alive • Little promises of growth! • Hold Potential • Impressive • Neatly packaged
What is a seed? • A seed is a fertilized, ripened ovule of a seed-producing plant… • Containing a living plant embryo capable of germinating and producing a new plant!
More simply… • A seed is a guarantee of another plant!
How are seeds formed? • Flowers are pollinated and seeds form within the drying flower.
What’s in a seed? • A tiny living plant embryo suspended inside.
What’s viability? • This ability for the embryo to wait suspended is called “viability”
Epicotyl: (in the embryo of a plant) the part of the stem above the cotyledons. • Hypocotyl: connects the cotyledons to the radicle.
Radicle: The part of a plant embryo that develops into a root. • Cotyledon: the primary leaf of the embryo of seed plants. (Like the sepal of a bud… for protection.)
What is the length of a seed’s viability called? • “longevity”
One seed leaf Flower parts are in 3’s or multiples of 3 Leaves have parallel veins Vascular bundles are scattered in the stem Tap Root System Monocot
Monocot • Seed Coat • Endosperm • Cotyledon • Embryo
Two seed leaves (cotyledons) Flower parts in four or five multiples Leaves are net veined Vascular bundles in stems are arranged in a circle Fibrous Roots Dicot
Dicot • Seed Coat • Endosperm • Cotyledons • Embryo
#3 #1 #4 #2 Can you identify the parts?