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Dive into the properties of rectangles, rhombuses, and squares in quadrilaterals, including angles, sides, and diagonals. Understand the theorems related to these special shapes and how they contribute to the classification of parallelograms. Solve angle measurements in various quadrilaterals and practice with classwork and homework exercises.
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CHAPTER 5: QUADRILATERALS 5-4: Special Quadrilaterals
RECTANGLES A rectangle is a quadrilateral that has four right angles. Because both pairs of opposite angles of a rectangle are congruent, a rectangle is a parallelogram.
RHOMBUS A rhombus is a quadrilateral that has four congruent sides. Because both pairs of opposite sides of a rhombus are congruent, every rhombus is a parallelogram.
SQUARE A square is a quadrilateral with four right angles and four congruent sides. Because both pairs of opposite angles and sides are congruent, all squares are parallelograms.
THEOREM 5-12 THEOREM 5-12 The diagonals of a rectangle are congruent.
THEOREM 5-13 THEOREM 5-13 The diagonals of a rhombus are perpendicular.
THEOREM 5-14 THEOREM 5-14 Each diagonal of a rhombus bisects two angles of the rhombus.
THEOREM 5-15 THEOREM 5-15 The midpoint of the hypotenuse of a right triangle is equidistant from the three vertices.
THEOREM 5-16 THEOREM 5-16 If an angle of a parallelogram is a right angle, then the parallelogram is a rectangle.
THEOREM 5-17 THEOREM 5-17 If two consecutive sides of a parallelogram are congruent, then the parallelogram is a rhombus.
A square is ______ a rhombus. The diagonals of a parallelogram ______ bisect the angles of the parallelogram. A quadrilateral with one pair of sides congruent and one pair parallel is ______ a parallelogram. The diagonals of a rhombus are ______ congruent. Always Sometimes Sometimes Sometimes ALWAYS, SOMETIMES, NEVER
A rectangle ______ has consecutive sides congruent. A rectangle ______ has perpendicular diagonals. The diagonals of a rhombus ______ bisect each other. The diagonals of a parallelogram are ______ perpendicular bisectors of each other. Sometimes Sometimes Always sometimes ALWAYS, SOMETIMES, NEVER
ACD DEC EDC ABC 62 90 28 56 A B Quadrilateral ABCD is a Rhombus.Find the measure of each angle. E 62 D C
m PON = m PMO = PL = MO = 90 61 12 24 M N Quadrilateral MNOP is a rectangle.Complete: 29 12 L P O
If AM = 7, then MB = _____, AB = _____, and CM = _____. If AB = x, then AM = _____, MB = _____, and MC = _____. 7, 14, 7 x/2, x/2, x/2 ∆ABC is a right ∆; M is the midpoint of AB. A M C B
CLASSWORK/HOMEWORK • Pg. 186, Classroom Exercises 1-11 • Pg. 187, Written Exercises 2-18 even.