History and development of pathology

1. History and development of pathology • Humoral Pathology Hippocrates (460-377 BC)

2. 希波克拉底誓言 You do solemnly swear, each by whatever he or she holds most sacredThat you will be loyal to the Profession of Medicine and just and generous to its membersThat you will lead your lives and practice your art in uprightness and honorThat into whatsoever house you shall enter, it shall be for the good of the sick to the utmost of your power, your holding yourselves far aloof from wrong, from corruption, from the tempting of others to viceThat you will exercise your art solely for the cure of your patients, and will give no drug, perform no operation, for a criminal purpose, even if solicited, far less suggest itThat whatsoever you shall see or hear of the lives of men or women which is not fitting to be spoken, you will keep inviolably secretThese things do you swear. Let each bow the head in sign of acquiescenceAnd now, if you will be true to this, your oath, may prosperity and good repute be ever yours; the opposite, if you shall prove yourselves forsworn.(源于希波克拉底文集)

3. 希波克拉底誓言 “仰赖医神阿波罗，埃斯克列彼斯及天地诸神为证，鄙人敬谨宣誓愿以自身能力及判断力所及，遵守此约，凡授我艺者敬之如父母，作为终身同业伴侣，彼有急需我接济之。视彼儿女，犹如兄弟，如欲受业，当免费并无条件传授之。凡我所知无论口授书传俱传之吾子，吾师之子及发誓遵守此约之生徒，此外不传与他人。我愿尽余之能力及判断力所及，遵守为病家谋利益之信条，并检束一切堕落及害人行为，我不得将危害药品给与他人，并不作该项之指导，虽有人请求亦必不与之。尤不为妇人施堕胎手术。我愿以此纯洁与神圣之精神，终身执行我职务。凡患结石者，我不施手术，此则有待于专家为之。无论至于何处，遇男遇女，贵人及奴婢，我之唯一目的，为病家谋幸福并检点吾身，不作各种害人及恶劣行为，尤不作诱奸之事。凡我所见所闻，无论有无业务关系，我认为应守秘密者，我愿保守秘密。倘使我严守上述誓言时，请求神让我生命与医术能得无上光荣，我苟违誓，天地鬼神实共殛之”

4. History and development of pathology • Organ Pathology Morgagni (Italian,1682-1771 DC)

5. History and development of pathology • CellularPathology Virchow (German, 1882-1902 DC)

6. 梁伯强 教授 （1899-1968） 胡正祥 教授 （1896-1968）

7. Modern Pathology (1920S-) Ultrastructural Pathology Molecular Pathology Immunopathology Genetic Pathology