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Economics of Modular Biopower. Fuel Cost Savings Drive BioMax Economics (US Prices). Fuel costs ($ per million Btu). -$10 $0 $10 $20 $30 $40 $50 $60. Biomass Diesel Fuel Natural Gas Propane Electricity.
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Fuel Cost Savings Drive BioMax Economics (US Prices) Fuel costs ($ per million Btu) -$10 $0 $10 $20 $30 $40 $50 $60 Biomass Diesel Fuel Natural Gas Propane Electricity Biomass -$50 to $150/ton (negative cost if avoiding disposal) Diesel $3.00 to $6.00/gallon Natural gas $1.00 to $2.00/therm Propane $1.75 to $3.00 per gallon Electricity $0.10 to 0.20/kWh
Energy Regimes Very High Very Small Very Small Distributed Generation (Battery and solar) Energy Price ($/kWh) Small Distributed Generation (Grid and off-grid) Large Central Station Generators (Grid – based) Small Very Large Load Size (Watts)
AA Battery Car Battery 50 Watt Solar Panel 5kW Genset BioMax 100 100 MW Coal Plant
AA Battery Car Battery 50 Watt Solar Panel 5kW Genset BioMax 100 100 MW Coal Plant Energy Service Bulk Power Off-grid Grid Distributed Central
Biomax: $6,500/kW; $0.03/kWh O&M; $20,000 biomass cost Grid: $0/kW; $0/kWh O&M; $0.075 or $0.175/kWh cost
Biomax: $6,500/kW; $0.03/kWh O&M; $20,000 biomass cost Genset: $1,500/kW; $0.03/kWh O&M; $2.50 or $5.00 gal fuel cost
Biomax: $6,500/kW; $0.03/kWh O&M; $20,000 biomass cost PV: $9,000/kW; $0.005/kWh O&M; 0 fuel cost; 30% tax credit; $0.10/kWh credit